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Subj:    BLACK CREEK SITE/IMPORTANT WE NEED YOUR HELP - Part One
Date:   08/29/2001 1:06:36 PM Eastern Daylight Time

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> To all supporters of the Black Creek Site:
>
> This letter is long and from the heart. Please read it to the end because 
now,
> more than ever, we need for you to write to the state legislators to ask 
them
> to support the placing of the Black Creek Site on the National Register of 
Historic
> Places on September 12! We know our opposition is writing to them, asking 
them
> to reject the nomination. Let our voices be louder and stronger than theirs.
>
> First, please accept my apology for the long delay in writing this update to
> you since the destructive dig that took place on August 13 and 14 by the 
geologist
> who was hired by the Township of Vernon to discredit this very significant 
cultural
> resource. My heart has been very saddened by the unnecessary destruction 
caused
> by the backhoe digging of the National Register eligible site and the malice
> with which this so-called "study" has gone forth, so much so that until now
> it has pained me to even write about it. Hopefully, this will be my final 
plea
> to you for help, and on September 12 the Black Creek Site will be listed on
> the National Register of Historic Places.
>
> On the morning of August 13, archaeologist Rick Patterson, founder of the 
Black
> Creek Site; Gregory Werkheiser, attorney for Patterson and the Lenni Lenape
> of New Jersey; and two of our own archaeologists whom we asked to monitor 
the
> dig, Dr. Cara Lee Blume of Delaware and Bill Sandy of Newton, N.J., set out
> to the Black Creek Site shortly before 9 a.m. We are so fortunate to have 
Dr.
> Blume and Mr. Sandy assist and support our cause at no expense to us, out of
> the goodness of their hearts, as we are already so grateful for the pro bono
> services and exceptional legal counsel of Greg Werkheiser and his firm, 
Piper
> Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe LLP of Washington D.C.
>
> As you know, the Township of Vernon could not get a single archaeologist or
> archaeological firm to agree to dig on the Black Creek Site because of its 
National
> Register eligibility. However, one person, a geologist named Philip LaPorta,
> obviously felt the $45,000 to be gained from the backhoe dig was more 
important
> than the preservation of the historic land. Even before the dig began on 
Monday
> morning, LaPorta was handing out press releases to the newspapers saying the
> site was not yet eligible for listing on the National Register--in direct 
contradiction
> to what the New Jersey Historic Preservation Office (HPO) said. LaPorta’s 
press
> release also corroborated the township’s incorrect allegations and stated 
falsely
> that the plow zone on the Black Creek Site was at a depth of three feet, 
which
> would have meant that much of the site’s historic significance would have 
been
> minimized. As it turned out, Mr. LaPorta learned from the dig that the plow
> zone was actually only about 8-12 inches deep throughout most of the site 
and
> only up to 18 inches deep in some small areas.
>
> LaPorta conducted the dig with a backhoe--which is frowned upon by most 
archaeologists
> and also not recommended by HPO. In fact, HPO advised the Township of Vernon
> NOT to conduct any dig until after the Sept. 12 hearing of the National 
Register
> nomination. Of course, the township completely ignored the advice of the 
state.
> On a good note, we feel that the letters and opinions forwarded by so many 
people
> to Mr., LaPorta about his lack of qualifications to do an archaeological 
study
> resulted in his hiring a respected archaeologist to assist him, Mr. Philip 
Perazio
> of Pennsylvania. We are hopeful that Mr. Perazio will do the right thing and
> attest to the site’s significance, particularly since on the morning of 
August
> 14 he met with Greg, Cara, Rick, and the Lenape from Bridgeton and saw the 
more
> than 5,000 artifacts that came from the site. I’m not going to elaborate on
> the details of the dig because I will attach at the end of this letter the 
report
> written by Dr. Blume. However, I will tell you a few important things.
>
> Ten trenches, each approximately 3 feet wide, 12 feet long, and up to 15-16
> feet deep were dug by the backhoe. They did not hit bedrock and the plow 
zone
> was between 8-12 inches. Artifacts were found in each of the trenches, even
> though less than five percent of the soil that came out of the trenches was
> sifted by LaPorta’s archaeologists. The soil from the trenches was merely 
placed
> in piles on plastic sheeting, a separate pile for each layer of soil. Of 
those
> various piles, only two, five-gallon buckets worth of soil were 
sifted--perhaps
> a mere five percent of all the soil. Routinely, archaeologists would have 
sifted
> through all of the soil, documenting what artifacts came from what layer of
> soil. But due to the rush and LaPorta’s agreement to complete the study 
within
> two days, they only sampled and sifted two buckets’ wroth from each trench!
> After the sample sifting, all of the remaining dirt was merely pushed back 
into
> the holes, losing forever the valuable cultural information of any deeply 
imbedded
> artifacts within the different strata. See Cara’s full report for 
significant
> details.
>
> Basically, the "study" was done by a geologist whose interest lies in rocks,
> minerals, and soil. An archaeologist would not have conducted a study as did
> LaPorta. His "report" is due to come out on August 30. We do not know what 
he
> will say. Since he has been so arrogant and secretive about his study and 
the
> demands he has made for inspection of the artifacts found by Rick Patterson,
> we are not hopeful that he will give a good report. If he does, we will be 
pleasantly
> surprised. Regardless, the HPO has said that even if LaPorta’s study yielded
> no artifacts, the site is still eligible for the National Register 
nomination
> because of the more than 5,000 artifacts that have already been found at 
Black
> Creek by Rick Patterson. In short, had the study been conducted in a 
traditional
> archaeological fashion, all of the soil would have been sifted, and there 
would
> have been significantly more artifacts found. So, what was done was 
unnecessarily
> destructive, but keep in mind that the 10 deep trenches represented less 
than
> one percent of the overall tract of land. That is comforting, although it 
was
> very distressing to see Mr. LaPorta conduct a backhoe dig without any regard
> for the advice given by the state Historic Preservation Office, the site’s 
historicity,
> and without any regard or respect for the Lenape and their wishes that the 
site
> not be excavated in such an invasive and destructive manner.
>
> Now for the most important part. September 12, the important date that we 
have
> all been waiting for, is soon upon us. On that day, the Historic 
Preservation
> Office will make the decision whether the Black Creek Site should be listed
> on the National Register of Historic Places. Once that happens, it will 
afford
> protection for the site. There is a group in Vernon Township that has reared
> its head against the preservation of the site and in support of constructing
> ball fields on top of the Black Creek Site. This group has been very 
assertive
> and has circulated petitions and written letters to legislators for help. 
The
> Vernon Township Council (and perhaps its hired geologist) and the local 
group
> fighting against the preservation of the Black Creek Site is exerting 
pressure
> on the legislators not to preserve the site. As we all know, politicians 
work
> for votes. If proposed legislation or a decision on the listing of the Black
> Creek Site comes before them without any show of interest from their voting
> public, it will not be given attention or support. We have been told that it
> would be very helpful if we would also write to the legislators and let them
> know in a loud and clear voice that the support for preservation is 
widespread
> and extends across community, state, and national borders and to Native 
American
> groups everywhere.  In addition to the Lenape in New Jersey and Oklahoma, we
> have received the support of many Nations, including Apache, Lakota, Huron,
> Algonquin, Cherokee, Abenaki, Mohawk, Oneida, and so many more. We have 
become
> like Dekanawidah’s Tree of the Long Leaves. Our roots have spread out from 
this
> tree, extending the news of the Black Creek Site far and wide to all 
Nations,
> and the nature of the roots is strength--strength in unity.  The "eagle" 
atop
> our Tree of the Long Leaves has seen evil approaching and danger threatening
> our cause. We must write these letters now.
>
> Tell the legislators that you would like them to also support the 
preservation
> of the Black Creek Site.  We need to make our voices heard and make it clear
> to them that there is widespread community, state, and national support for
> the preservation of the Black Creek Site. Please write to them as soon as 
possible.
> It is important that they receive the letters by September 5. It doesn’t 
have
> to be elaborate; a few sentences will do. You may send the same letters to 
all
> of them by e-mail, if you’d like. Tell them that you support the listing of
> the Black Creek Site on the National Register of Historic Places because of
> its cultural value and its importance to the history of the state, and ask 
them
> to support it as well. Below are the office and e-mail addresses for the 
legislators.
> Do not copy them on this letter that I have written to you. Just forward to
> them your own letters asking for their support.
>
> We have fought long and hard for the preservation of the Black Creek 
Site--the
> land of the Lenape, the first people of this state. We cannot blink now, 
when
> the prize is so close at hand. I thank you from the bottom of my heart for 
your
> support, your letters, and your time.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Jessica Paladini
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
> LEGISLATORS’ ADDRESSES:
>
> Rep. Marge Roukema
> 1200 E. Ridgewood Ave.
> Ridgewood, NJ 07450
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Senator Robert G. Torricelli
> 1 Riverfront Plaza
> Newark, N.J. 07102
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Senator Jon S. Corzine
> One Gateway Center,11th floor
> Newark, N.J. 07102
> (You must go to his Web site to e-mail him.)
> www.corzine.senate.gov
> click on "contact me"
>
> Senator Robert E. Littell
> P.O. Box 328
> Franklin, N.J. 07416
> 201-827-2900
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Assemblyman E. Scott Garrett
> 61 Spring St., 3rd Fl.
> Newton, N.J. 07860
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Assemblyman Guy R. Gregg
> 268 Rt. 206, bldg.D,1st Fl.
> Flanders, N.J. 07836
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Division of Parks and Forestry
> Historic Preservation Office
> P.O. Box 404
> Trenton, NJ 08625
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>

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