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<A HREF="http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe";>http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe</A>
US launches commandos on 2d raid 
Earlier attack's details emerge
By John Donnolley and Robert Schlesinger, Globe Staff, 10/21/2001 WASHINGTON 
US commandos last night again slipped into Afghanistan on a secret mission 
following heated battles the night before between Army Ranger special forces 
and Taliban troops in the southern part of the country, US officials said. A 
Defense Department official declined to give any details on the new invasion 
force, citing the need to protect the safety of the troops, but the new 
mission signaled that the special operation forces have become an integral 
part of the US-led military operation, now two weeks old. The latest raid 
followed closely an airborne assault near the southern Afghan city of 
Kandahar that Pentagon officials described in some detail yesterday. 

The new phase of ground fighting produced the first acknowledged US combat 
fatalities as two soldiers were killed and three injured when their UH-60 
Blackhawk helicopter, which was part of the covert mission, crashed in 
neighboring Pakistan, said General Richard B. Myers, chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff. For that mission, officials said, two groups totalling well 
over 100 special forces landed nearly simultaneously during the night at 
locations far apart one at an airfield ''a considerable distance'' southwest 
of Kandahar and the other near Kandahar at a large compound that served as 
one of the homes of Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban's supreme leader. While 
US officials labeled their mission a success especially in the collection of 
intelligence material from Omar's compound they admitted that no leader of 
the Taliban or Osama bin Laden's network, Al Qaeda, has been found. That is 
the primary goal of the mission. Myers said the special forces ''attacked and 
destroyed targets,'' but gave no details. 

During the fighting, small US teams sneaked into buildings and pulled out 
''lots and lots'' of intelligence, a US official said, speaking on condition 
of anonymity. A former senior US official with close ties to military 
intelligence said that most of the Army Rangers battled the Taliban ''in a 
pretty big fight, creating a diversion that allowed the other guys to go in 
quietly. Those small teams walked out with a lot of stuff that they will want 
to sit down and look at closely.'' 

The Pentagon gave the public a limited and sanitized glimpse of the night 
warriors, playing at its briefing a handful of grainy, home-movie-quality 
videos of special operations forces their faces carefully not shown wearing 
backpacks and boarding a C-130 aircraft; parachuting out of the aircraft; 
moving from room to room, apparently at an unnamed airfield barracks; and 
collecting a small pile of rocket-propelled grenades, a machine gun, and 
ammunition, which they later destroyed. 

''We accomplished our objectives,'' Myers said. ''One of the messages should 
be that we are capable of, at a time of our choosing, conducting the kind of 
operations we want to conduct.'' Added the former senior US official: ''They 
were telling the Taliban, it's not like the Russians when they were there. We 
operate at night; the Russians never operated at night.'' Myers said the 
special forces ''met resistance'' at both locations, adding, ''I guess you 
could characterize it as light. ... For those experiencing it, of course, it 
was probably not light.'' He said there were no US deaths in that fighting, 
and said Taliban troops suffered an unknown number of casualties. 

Two Army Rangers parachuting into one of the sites were injured upon landing. 
As the campaign continues to target Al Qaeda, the United States and its 
allies say they are still intercepting communications among bin Laden and his 
associates suggesting that more attacks are coming, the New York Times 
reported today. Intelligence officials in six countries told the newspaper 
that they were unsure where to expect the attacks or in what form they might 
come. But they said their intercepts convinced them that bin Laden had 
expected the United States to launch military operations in Afghanistan and 
was prepared to launch counterattacks. 

The nation's senior military officer said it would be wrong to conclude that 
the United States was now entering a phase in the campaign where most of the 
fighting would occur on the ground. Instead, he said, the United States was 
now prepared to use all its various weapons in the war. One key part of that, 
he said, would be the special forces. ''They are now refitting and 
repositioning for potential future operations,'' Myers said. Underscoring the 
various methods of attack, however, Myers reported that, while the two ground 
operations were underway late Friday, about 100 strike aircraft hit sites in 
15 ''target areas,'' including antiaircraft sites, ammunition and vehicle 
storage depots, and military training facilities. Ninety of the aircraft were 
carrier-based, with 10 to 12 others long-range bombers and the Air Force's 
AC-130U gunship. 

The United States also flew four humanitarian missions Friday, dropping about 
68,000 rations of food in western Afghanistan in areas under the control of 
the Northern Alliance, which is battling the Taliban along several fronts. 
''I wouldn't predict what we will be using for the preponderance of the time 
in the weeks and months ahead,'' said Navy Rear Admiral Craig Quigley, a 
Pentagon spokesman, in an interview. ''We will pick and choose what will have 
the best capabilities based on the options.'' In China, during an 
Asia-Pacific economic conference, President Bush did not comment directly on 
the raid. He said he was satisfied that the military was achieving its 
objective of destroying terrorist hide-outs. ''We are slowly but surely 
encircling the terrorists so that we can bring them to justice,'' Bush said 
in Shanghai. He said he grieved for the dead soldiers, who ''died in a cause 
that is just and right.'' A spokesman for the Taliban Embassy in Islamabad 
said the American helicopter that crashed in Pakistan was downed by Taliban 
fighters. But Myers said the allegation was ''absolutely false.'' ''We have 
for sure shot down the US helicopter with a rocket-propelled grenade when it 
was taking off on the night of the attack,'' Education Minister Amir Khan 
Muttaqi told Reuters, referring to Friday's midnight strike by US special 
forces. ''We believe that between 20 or 25 of the American fighters have 
perished in the incident.'' US officials would not give the exact locations 
of the two sites attacked late Friday. 

Omar is known to have a compound under construction on the northern outskirts 
of Kandahar, a home in the city, and another home about 20 miles west of 
Kandahar in the village of Meivand. The compound north of Kandahar includes 
several buildings, and aid officials have said it has suffered damage from 
bombs during the war. Myers said the site invaded by the US forces on Friday 
had not suffered bomb damage. In the video shown by the Pentagon, US soldiers 
are seen going from room to room in a concrete building at what was described 
as a building at an airfield. Myers said it was not the Kandahar airport, and 
a senior defense official said it was a long distance southwest of Kandahar. 
There is an airfield at Laskahgar, about 60 miles southwest of Kandahar, but 
it has only one building, a mud hut. Farther west are two other airfields: 
Nimroz Zarang on the Iranian border to the southwest, and Sindand to the 
northwest. Sindand is a military airstrip, and thus the more likely target, 
analysts said, but it did not seem to be in the right geographical location. 
Landing at Nimroz Zarang, which could be in the right area, would have been 
extremely sensitive because it sits on the Iranian border. One relief 
official, who works in Afghanistan but has been in Pakistan since the Sept. 
11 air attacks on New York and Washington, expressed surprise yesterday that 
the US special forces apparently parachuted into the airfield. ''I would have 
thought they would go to an airfield by foot or by helicopter,'' the official 
said, speaking on condition of anonymity. ''That's because it is heavily 
mined everywhere around the airfields, and so it is an extremely high-risk 
mission.'' This story ran on page A1 of the Boston Globe on 10/21/2001. 
� <A HREF="http://www.boston.com/globe/search/copyright.html";>Copyright</A> 2001 Globe 
Newspaper Company. 
    

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