And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>Date: Sat, 5 Dec 1998 17:00:07 -0800 (PST)
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: President's Commission on Race
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>X-Comment: Nevada Indian Environmental Coalition
>
>
>Thought you all might be interested in this news report regarding the Prez 
>Council on Race.
>
>
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: News
>
>Clinton Report on Race Says Indians Suffer Most
>    Report Not the First to Point at Dismal Record 
>
>    By Louis Gray of the Oklahoma Indian Times
>
>    According to a presidential report �One America: Initiative on Race, � 
>    Native Americans suffer from racism more than any other group.
Economic     
> and physical abuse are just some of the examples listed in the report.
   
>Others are the highest instances of suicide, lowest life expectancy,
highest 
>levels of infant mortality, and highest unemployment rate. In
Oklahoma 
>the unemployment rate is 38%, and the national rate is 49%. The     report 
>paints a grim picture of the life and times of the American
Indian. The 
>report created by President Bill Clinton and is referred to     as the 
>commission on race relations. It was born out of the racial divide
present 
>in the United States.
>    While the report spoke on conditions in this country in the last year, a
>    similar report sought to determine the status of human rights among
     
>Indian people. This report would be heard by the United Nations and would
   
>have far ranging political ramifications.
>
>    Ann Marshall, full-blood Muskogee, while working for the Oklahoma State
>    Human Rights Commission, worked with the Creek Nation and the     
>International Human Rights Commission on the United Nations report.
Hearings 
>were held in Okmulgee, Oklahoma to gather testimony on the     Indian
condition 
>in America. Marshall told The Oklahoma Indian Times the
>    international report was lobbied against by the U.S. delegation for 
>    political reasons. It showed a trend of broken promises and despite     
>treaty agreements, Native Americans live in abject poverty far below any     
>other racial group. Like the recent president report the statistics on     
>Indian people are of a crisis level and would not be tolerated by the
larger 
>ethnic groups in this country.
>
>    During that time in (1994), China, Sudan and Cuba were trying to achieve
>    favored trading status with America. U.S. officials have tried to     
>encourage these nations to improve human rights among their own citizens.
   A 
>negative report about America's treatment of their poorest citizens
would 
>not allow the United States to take the moral high ground.
>
>    Led by Geraldine Ferraro, the American delegation threatened African
>    nations to vote against the U.S. report or be listed as enemies of the 
>    United States. In the end only the Sudan, China and Cuba voted to
accept    
> the report.

>
>    Marshall is now the Associate General Secretary, for the United Methodist
>    Church headquartered in New York City, N.Y. She was in Tulsa recently
>    for a conference and spoke about to the Oklahoma Indian Times about
>    human rights from her perspective.
>
>    Marshall said the "pendulum has swung back to racial practices of the
>    1950's and 60's." She said race relations improved under certain         
>leadership.  Marshall served under former Gov. George Nigh, "a lot of        
>progress was made," under his administration.
>
>    She said at the time there was "pockets of tension" in the state where
>    Indians were the focal point, which included the Kaw Nation and Ponca
>    City, OK. At the time, the north central tribe of Oklahoma was trying to
>    build and buy homes within the city limits of Ponca City. Needing their
>    approval, the Kaw Nation was unable to gain that permit and race was
>    thought to be the issue. Ponca City said the homes would bring down
>    property values, the Kaws said it had the right to build those homes.
>
>    The problem was never resolved and it points to the problems of race
>    relations in Oklahoma. Marshall said while the state tried to find a
     
> common ground there was no give on the part of city officials.
>
>    Another example was with the Oklahoma State Corrections Department and
>    their policy of not allowing Indian inmates to wear their hair long. 
>    Marshall said it has been proven that inmates who have long hair and
     
> practice cultural ceremonies are less likely to become repeat offenders.
   
>Accordingly, those Indians who avoided cultural activities cycled back       
>into prison at much higher rates. Marshall said it was another case of
  one 
>culture not understanding another.
>
>    Marshall said education is the key to achieving racial harmony.
Educating 
>    all races about different cultures promotes cultural understanding,
and     
> getting a good education.
>
>    On the current commission for Oklahoma Human Rights, is Deyo
>    Paddyaker, a Commanche Indian from Oklahoma City who shares
>    Marshall's solution on achieving racial harmony. He said young Indians
     
> need access to a good education to improve their lot in life. He also
   
>suggests non-Indians watch the Sherman Alexi film "Smoke Signals" for        
>them to gain a better understanding about what it feels like to be an        
>Indian.
>
>    He suggests tribes should do like the Idaho Nez Perce and make school
     
> fun.  They allow the students to work with tribal horses as an incentive
   to 
>attend and excel in school. And it worked.
>
>    Another commissioner Louise Painter, Cherokee, said "I think Native
>    Americans are treated very well in Oklahoma."
>
>    "I don't recall any discrimination in my life, well of flagrant 
>    discrimination," Painter said. Both Paddyaker and Painter are Gov.
Frank    
> Keating appointees.
>
>    The presidential report recommends more educational and health
>    opportunities for tribes. It also points to Clinton's budget request for 
>    $180 million in additional funds to prop up justice systems in Indian
     

> country.  They also applaud the president for reaching out to Native
    
>Americans and recognizing the government-to-government relationship         
>sought by tribes.
>
>    The commission on race relations was chaired by Tulsan John Hope
>    Franklin. Many Indian groups criticize the commission because there was
>    not one Native American on the board. The recommendations will be used
>    by congress and the president in developing legislation in dealing
with     
> race relations in America. 
><----  End Forwarded Message  ---->
>
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Unenh onhwa' Awayaton

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