And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Monday December 21, 1998 

http://reports.guardian.co.uk/sp_reports/iraq/p-1868.html

One million rounds of bullets tipped with uranium were
fired during the Gulf war. They slice through tanks. And
this is what they do to humans 

Maggie O'Kane reports on Iraq's deformed children, victims of a war
they never knew 

The movement inside her body is strange: different from her three other
children. As Suad Jope waits for her birth-time, she passes the hours and the
spasms announcing it by sliding her back along the maternity corridor's grubby
cream walls. 

It's night now, the early hours. In the afternoon, her consultant, Dr Haifa
Ashahine, had stood over her bed, taken a Biro from the left breast pocket of
her white doctor's coat and traced the spine of Suad's child, holding the
X-ray
above her head towards a strip light on the ceiling.

At 34, and already the mother of three children, Suad has been through this
all
before. Her heavy cotton nightgown is sprinkled with pale apple blossoms and
hangs down almost covering the puffy ankles of a woman approaching labour.
That afternoon, Dr Haifa Ashahine had stopped and said: "See, the spine ends
here. There is no head." 

Dr Ashahine, a senior gynaecologist at the Saddam Hussein Children's Hospital
in southern Iraq, is not shocked. If it is not a child without a brain,
then maybe
it's one with a giant head, stumpy arms like those of a thalidomide victim,
two
fingers instead of five, a heart with missing valves, missing ears. The
deformities have one thing in common: they are congenital.


In Iraq, the health authorities say that at least three times more children
are
being born with congenital deformities than before the Gulf war. Now, in both
Britain and the United States, veterans of that same war are coming forward
with reports of sick and dying children. In Britain, the Ministry of
Defence has
agreed to an �800,000 independent survey of reproduction that will cover every
veteran that served in the Gulf.

Last summer, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine carried out
a pilot study of 400 veterans. On the basis of that, they have given the
go-ahead for a survey of every serviceman and woman who served in the Gulf
war. The study is to include specific questions about "occupation and
environmental exposures". According to the MoD, no results will be available
before the year 2000.

The brutal irony is that the most likely origin of this gene-twisting force
is not
Iraqi, but Western. During the 100-hour ground war of February 1991,
coalition planes fired at least one million rounds of ammunition coated in a
radioactive material known as depleted uranium, or DU.

There is another explanation for this genetic plague: the environmental
pollution
caused when chemical and biological centres were blown up in an effort to
'degrade' the Iraqi arsenal. But radiation from depleted uranium rounds
remains
the most plausible explanation.

"We know that depleted uranium is toxic and can cause diseases," says Dr
Howard Urnovitz, a microbiologist who has testified before the Presidential
Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses.

"This is the beginning," says Dr Jawad-al Ali, a paediatrician and fellow
of the
Royal College of Surgeons. He is based in southern Iraq's largest hospital and
has spent three years researching congenital defects and cancers in children.
"Something happened to our environment in that war. Maybe it was DU or
maybe it was the chemicals that were released when we were bombed - we
can't say for sure yet, but something has happened to our environment.

"We even see it in the plant and agricultural life. Giant marrows, huge
tomatoes
- it's clear that there has been some sort of genetic modification since
the war."
In a Guardian investigation which has involved talking to doctors all over
central and southern Iraq - inspecting maternity logs, birth defect
registers and
personal records taken by midwives and paediatricians - a terrifying pattern
emerges. There has been a clear increase in birth defects, ranging from
thalidomide-type deformities to entire villages where the children of
different

families are being born blind or with internal congenital defects in the
heart and
lungs. The highest concentration is in the south of Iraq.

Two hours south of the southern Iraqi city of Basra, the road comes to an
abrupt stop at a fence of barbed wire some eight metres high. This is the
controlled zone, a graveyard of rusting Iraqi tanks riddled with bullets and
abandoned there since the war. The Guardian was the first independent foreign
newspaper to enter the region since the war. 

Using simple radiation Geiger counters, we measured high levels of
radiation in
the destroyed tanks and in the desert that surrounded them. The source of the
radiation was a substance that had never been used in the battlefield
before the
Gulf war. Iraq became the laboratory for an untested and unknown material -
DU.

A byproduct of the manufacture of nuclear weapons and energy production
techniques used in nuclear power plants, DU is the heaviest metal in the
world.
Britain imported 500 tonnes from the US in 1981. Its attraction is that
bullets
tipped with DU are so tough that they can slice through tanks like a knife
through butter.

The problem is that when DU-tipped bullets hit the target they explode,
sending
millions of tiny radioactive particles into the atmosphere. 'This is when it
becomes most dangerous,' says Arjun Makihani, the President of the US
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. Once released, the particles
can be directly inhaled, can pollute the water table and enter the food chain,
spreading radioactive pollution over thousands of square miles. 

Exposure to this kind of radiation, as well as to chemical pollution, can
cause
genetic damage because of the ease with which the uranium can cross the
placenta to the foetus(1). According to the Department of Defense in the
United States, at least 40 tonnes of DU were left on the battlefields of
southern
Iraq.<<END EXCERPT

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