And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1998 23:53:09 EST
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 226
>Mailing-List: list [EMAIL PROTECTED]; contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>Subject: [DOEWatch] Sr-90--------Tainted tumbleweeds concern Hanford
>
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>Source:
><A HREF="http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/1227.html#anchor596187">
>http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/1227.html#anchor596187
>==========================================================
>Tainted tumbleweeds concern Hanford
>
>By John Stang
>Herald staff writer
>
>Think of them as a sour note from Hanford for the late singing cowboy Roy
>Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers.
>
>I'll keep rollin' along.
>
>Deep in my heart is a song.
>
>Here on the range I belong.
>
>Driftin' along with the tumblin' tumbleweeds.
>
>Twwaaaannng! Klunk!
>
>They are tumbleweeds in central Hanford, out there sucking up contaminated
>ground water before tumbling about in the wind and scattering radioactivity
>here and there.
>
>And a November Department of Energy report notes that more radioactive
>tumbleweeds have been showing up.
>
>The numbers tell part of the tale: Eleven contaminated tumbleweeds were found
>in 1995, 19 in 1996, 39 in 1997, and 20 in the first six months of 1998.
>
>Hanford officials say the increase is mostly linked to increased efforts to
>find radioactive tumbleweeds and expanding the monitored areas from 8,786
>acres in 1995 to 11,376 acres in 1998.
>
>Of Hanford's roughly 1,100 documented findings of contaminated vegetation in
>the past 50 years, more than 80 percent were tumbleweeds.
>
>Almost all the contaminated tumbleweeds bounce around central Hanford's 200
>Area, where the ground underneath is crisscrossed by numerous plumes of
>radioactive contaminants.
>
>The weeds - more formally known as Russian thistle - have roots that can
>stretch 15 feet deep in search of water, which at Hanford is likely to be
>contaminated.
>
>Radioactive strontium 90 is common in tumbleweeds, which absorb the
>radionuclides into their tissue.
>
>The plants usually grow to 3 or 4 feet tall before they break off to scatter
>seeds as the wind blows them around.
>
>At Hanford, they also scatter bits and pieces of radioactive material.
>
>The radioactivity in each piece is slight, but the pieces are a symptom of an
>ongoing Hanford problem: controlling myriad ways that nature conspires to
>spread radioactivity.
>
>Add mice and various bugs to the list.
>
>They track through Hanford's contaminated nooks and crannies, then walk or
fly
>off, spreading radioactivity.
>
>Those specks can be picked up on workers' shoes and tracked off-site. In
>September, that led to contaminated socks showing up in a worker's laundry
>hamper at home.
>
>In 1996, a contaminated mouse made it to the Tri-Cities Food Bank in north
>Richland.
>
>And this past fall, a couple dozen contaminated fruit flies scattered
>radioactive specks around the 200 Area.
>

>Then contaminated trash showed up in the Richland landfill, and the city
>temporarily closed the landfill to Hanford. Trash was hauled back to Hanford,
>while new procedures were hammered out between Hanford and the city.
>
>So Atomic Age tumbleweeds are taken seriously at Hanford.
>
>In fact, the November DOE report calculated Fluor's seven-company team spent
>$1.68 million in fiscal 1998 to control vegetation like tumbleweeds and
>various critters ranging from mice to bugs.
>
>The report said that figure includes some unnecessarily high overhead costs
>that could be reduced if the program was better coordinated within Fluor's
>team and with another prime contractor, Bechtel Hanford Inc.
>
>Bechtel spent another $451,000 on herbicide spraying in 1998, the report
said.
>
>Efforts to improve planning and coordination are under way, said Fluor and
>DynCorp Tri-Cities Services officials.
>
>The November report was prompted by a pair of employee complaints that the
>tumbleweeds were not being tackled in a timely manner.
>
>So Hanford workers are now systematically surveying Hanford, including
>checking tumbleweeds.
>
>"There might be 50 tumbleweeds, and we'll find one with some radioactivity,"
>said Greg Perkins, Fluor Daniel Hanford's director of radiation protection.
>
>Contaminated tumbleweeds are stuffed into bags, then crushed and buried in
>central Hanford's low-level waste trenches.
>
>But such cleanup is expensive. Strict radioactivity handling requirements
bump
>up the costs of gathering and burying contaminated tumbleweeds - which can
run
>$27,000 to $160,000 per acre, depending on the degree of infestation.
>
>The November report also stressed preventing the tumbleweeds from sucking up
>contaminants in the first place.
>
>That means spraying herbicides to stop the growth of tumbleweeds - for about
>$343 per acre.
>
>Perkins explained the work isn't as simple as it sounds. "You can't go out
and
>blanket an area with spray. Certain (rare and sensitive) plants have to be
>protected, and you can't arbitrarily kill those off," he said.
>
>Contaminated areas also have to be checked and sprayed repeatedly because
>roaming tumbleweeds - each capable of spreading 200,000 seeds - repopulate
>themselves very fast, said Tom Harper, Fluor Daniel Hanford's director of
>infrastructure.
>==========================================================
>
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