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Subject: Thursday's Canada News Briefs
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 22:21:48 EST

Thursday's Canada News Briefs

.c The Associated Press

Note: All dollars are Canadian unless otherwise noted

United Right Test-Markets New Structure

OTTAWA (AP) -- Supporters of a revamped political right are test-marketing a
new look for their proposed alternative to the federal Liberals -- a national
party headed by one leader with five regional deputies.

The idea of a ``confederal'' party was floated Thursday by the organizing
committee for a United Alternative, which hopes to attract more than 1,000
delegates to a convention Feb. 19-21 in Ottawa.

Rick Anderson, a senior adviser to Reform Leader Preston Manning, billed the
proposal as an example of the non-traditional thinking that has gone into the
unite-the-right movement.

``We encouraged people to be creative, come up with ideas and think of new
approaches,'' Anderson said in an interview.

``It's a way of structuring a party to give more freedom to regional
expression, and to reverse the current situation where the so-called regional
lieutenants of the national leader are actually servants of the leader, rather
than representatives of the members or voters in the region.''

Under the proposal, to be debated along with several others at the convention,
the national movement would build on existing party bases -- notably Reform in
British Columbia and the Prairies and the Conservatives in Atlantic Canada.

Indian Affairs Applauds Its Record

OTTAWA (AP) -- Ottawa is patting itself on the back for a year of progress in
First Nations relations and improved economic and social conditions for
aboriginals.

On Thursday, the first anniversary of announcing a long-term strategy, the
federal government released an eight-page report card summing up 1998
milestones.

The action plan was announced last January in response to a royal commission
report tabled in 1996. The report card indicated progress in self-government,
economic development and redefining relationships with aboriginal communities.

Indian Affairs Minister Jane Stewart acknowledged there is still much work to
be done.

Aboriginal communities still lag far behind non-aboriginal centers in social,
economic and health issues.

The problem is exacerbated by a population growth rate that's double that of
the Canadian population, which increases demand for jobs, social services and
housing.

Gays Claim Discrimination in Lawsuit

TORONTO (AP) -- A Canadian gay and lesbian rights group launched an
``omnibus'' lawsuit Thursday against dozens of federal laws it says
discriminate against same-sex couples.

The move comes after the federal government failed to change 58 statutes
voluntarily after previous court rulings upheld the rights of same-sex
couples.

``It is high time for the government to ensure that all its laws protect all
its people,'' Michelle Douglas, president of the Foundation for Equal
Families, told a news conference.


If the foundation wins its case, it could make it more politically palatable
for Ottawa to change its laws, said lawyer David Corbett, who's representing
the group.

``It's simpler for them, from a political point of view, to have the courts
force them to do this rather than to comply with the principles that have been
established,'' he said.

A spokeswoman for the Ministry of Justice said the department wouldn't comment
on the case since it affects legislation under a number of different federal
departments.

The Supreme Court of Canada has already affirmed that the rights of gays and
lesbians are protected under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, but the
federal government hasn't changed its laws to reflect that ruling, Douglas
said.

Shooting Triggers Debate Over Property Rights

FREDERICTON, New Brunswick (AP) -- A shopkeeper's decision to take the law
into his own hands has triggered renewed debate over the right to bear and use
arms to protect property.

George MacFarlane, the owner of a convenience store on the outskirts of the
New Brunswick capital, said Thursday he was at wit's end when he pulled out a
shotgun and fired at the rear of a van peeling away from his store after an
attempted robbery earlier this week.

MacFarlane said there had been a series of break-ins at the store and he
figured it was time to take matters into his own hands to protect his
property.

But the two unidentified thieves got away, the police have yet to nab them and
MacFarlane finds himself in the uncomfortable position of possibly facing
firearms charges.

``They arrested me,'' MacFarlane said, still bewildered at being taken into
custody after reporting the incident early Wednesday morning. ``It didn't make
any sense.''

Police and Crown prosecutors have repeatedly warned shop owners not to arm
themselves, but MacFarlane says merchants should have the right to self-
protection.

In Short

MONTREAL (AP) -- Contract negotiations got off to a rough start Thursday
between Bell Canada and the union representing 12,000 operators and
technicians, according to a union official. ``There are major problems,'' said
Michel Ouimet of the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers union. He said
Bell wants a salary rollback from its Quebec and Ontario workers, while the
union's main demand is a 4 percent wage increase for each of the next three
years.

OTTAWA (AP) -- Canada is contributing $8 million to help countries devastated
by Hurricane Mitch keep up payments on their international debts. The money
will go to a World Bank fund set up for Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El
Salvador, International Co-operation Minister Diane Marleau announced
Thursday.

AP-NY-01-07-99 2221EST

Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press. 


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