And now:Buffalo Folks <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Comment on the "No action" Alternative of the Horse Butte Buffalo Capture
facility EA by Jan. 13th....
http://www.wildrockies.org/buffalo/politico/capture
_________________________________________________________________
January 12, 1999

Dear Buffalo Supporters,

       The events of the last few days have saddened us greatly, it has
been hard to watch 8 of our buffalo friends captured and trucked to
slaughter. Still, though, it has strengthened our resolve to make sure that
the killing can go no further. I remember last year when the DOL killed
buffalo that I felt an overwhelming sadness, loss, and shock that anyone
could kill these animals that felt as close as brothers and sisters, or my
own children. But this year something has changed, I see that beyond these
feelings of senseless loss that we have done everything in our power to
prevent these deaths.

        Right now we have people camped outside the capture facility to
keep vigil and make sure not one more buffalo is caught. Many stay up all
night, sleep a few hours, and then go out to the buffalo again. And still
there are smiles, laughter, music, and the hugs that keep us all going.

        I will never forget last Thursday morning, January 7, when we found
out that the DOL had hazed buffalo into the facility the night before. One
of us on the patrol snuck into the pen with a captive bull and opened the
gate. Before the buffalo could escape the outermost pen and we could get
the last gate open, a DOL security truck drove up. There was an incredibly
long moment when we didn't know whether the buffalo would be caught again.
The buffalo looked at the truck, looked at us on the other side of the
fence, and then made his choice to jump up and break through the closed
gate to freedom.

        We have watched how the buffalo take care of each other when one of
their friends is in trouble. One buffalo whose legs were wounded in the
hazing process was limping and struggling to walk. The other buffalo
circled around him and nudged him into the willows where the DOL could not
find him.
That is our work too for our buffalo friends, to keep them away from the
capture pen, to find them a path where they are free to walk. In turn they
give us the joy of seeing them graze in an open field, of calves who run
and jump through the snow with their mothers, or just the quiet moments
when we can watch as the wind plays along their thick fur as they sleep.

        Right now we are seeing the potential for some political headway.
The DOL will be meeting in the middle of this month to consider greater
leniency towards bison that the federal Animal Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS) considers a low risk for brucellosis transmission. APHIS
has repeatedly told Montana that the state will not lose its cherished
brucellosis-free status if it tolerates the presence of yearling calves and
bulls who have a low risk of transmitting brucellosis. The disease can only
be transmitted if cattle come in contact with brucellosis contaminated
birthing materials. Of the eight buffalo killed so far, seven were bulls,
who obviously are not pregnant. The ultimate decision to continue the
slaughter rests with Governor Marc Racicot, who oversees the DOL, and it's
up to us to let him know that we hold him personally responsible for the
needless deaths of wild buffalo.

        Our moonlit ski down to the capture facility is a well worn path,
our skis can almost follow it on their own. It is part of our commitment to
be here all winter, the tangible proof that we will continue to speak for
the buffalo, to defend the lands that their ancestors travelled each winter
in search of the food they needed for survival.

        If you feel in your heart that you want to take direct action to
prevent the deaths of these buffalo come to West Yellowstone and help first
hand. We provide food and a space in our warm cabin for all who volunteer.
Contact us at (406) 646-0070 or [EMAIL PROTECTED]

        If you are unable to come in person you can support our work in
other ways.  Any donations you make will be put to good use in defending
the buffalo from such senseless slaughter.  Many of our volunteers have
given months or years of their lives to this work.  Your financial support
allows us to feed, house, and send these dedicated people out on patrol.

        Help us turn up the heat on the one person who is directly
responsible for the current situation.  Let Gov. Racicot know that you find
the slaughter unacceptable! Call him at 1-800-332-2272 or (406) 444- 3111
or email him at: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  and mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Call the DOL's acting director Marc Bridges from in state at 1-800-523-3162
ext. 3 or (406) 444-2023.

        Thank you all for your support. Knowing that there are many out
there who can not be there but are with us in spirit gives us the strength
to keep working. Keep in touch and keep speaking out for the buffalo at
this crucial time.

Sue Nackoney
and all of us here at Buffalo Nations

Buffalo Nations
PO Box 957
West Yellowstone, MT 59758
406-646-0070 phone
406-646-0071 fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
********************************************************************
Other helpfull email addresses....

"Agertonson (MT Gov)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Montana State Vet
"Bruce Babbitt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Conrad Burns (Sen)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Montana Senator
"Daniel Glickman (Ag Secy)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Secretary of Agriculture
"Dave Garber (Gallatin Nat'l Forest)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Diana Enright (Forest Service)"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Diana Enright (USDA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Dr. Craig Reed (USDA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Dr. Tom Walton (USDA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Hillary Clinton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Ira Hobbs (USDA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Kris Lee(NEPA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Laurie Fenwood (USDA)"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Matthew T. Cohn (MT Tourism)"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Max Baucus (Sen)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Mike Dombeck (Head of Forest Service)"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Mike Finley (NPS)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Montana DOL <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Montana Governor Marc Racicot <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"Mrs. Al Gore" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
President Bill Clinton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Thurston Elfstrom (MT Tourism)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Vice President Al Gore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Wardell C. Townsend, Jr. (USDA)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

____________________________________________________________________
Department of Livestock to consider more lenient policy toward bison

BOZEMAN (AP) - The Montana Board of Livestock will consider switching to a
more lenient federal definition of
"low-risk" bison around Yellowstone National Park, a change that could save
the lives of many of the animals.

When the Department of Livestock traps bison in the West Yellowstone area,
it only releases those animals it considers
low risk. If the definition of "low risk" were relaxed, fewer bison would
be killed.

The department's current policy requires brucellosis testing of many bison
that leave the park. Only those that test
negative for the disease, which can cause animals to abort their fetuses
and can cause undulant fever in humans, are
considered low-risk.

But federal officials define low-risk differently. The Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service defines low-risk bison as
untested bulls, yearlings, calves and cows that have completely passed a
placenta.

Brucellosis is passed primarily through contact with infected birthing
materials or aborted fetuses. State officials killed
nearly 1,100 bison during the winter of 1996-97 in order to protect the
Montana's brucellosis-free status.

"In terms of this situation, bull bison and calves can go in certain areas
as long as they are hazed back into the park 30
to 60 days before cattle" return to the area, said Patrick Collins,
director of legislative and public affairs for APHIS. In that
case, the bison will "pose no threat to Montana cattle."

There are no cattle in the area now, and there won't be until June.

State Veterinarian Arnold Gertonson said Friday that the APHIS definition
of low-risk is still undergoing some fine
tuning, but that he'll present the APHIS definition to the Board of
Livestock when the group meets Jan. 21 and 22 in
Helena.

"I can bring it before the board," Gertonson said. "We'd be willing to take
a look at it."

State livestock officials have maintained in the past that APHIS guidelines
may not be sufficient to appease state
veterinarians in other states, each of which has the power to impose
sanctions on animals imported to their state from
Montana.

But Collins said his agency has been able to persuade other state vets of
the safety of Montana beef.

"If they don't have a scientific basis (for threatening sanctions), we've
been pretty successful in getting them to back off,"
Collins said.

Copyright 1999 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Updated: Sunday, January 10, 1999
Copyright � The Billings Gazette, a division of Lee Enterprises.

_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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friends and others who care....
http://www.wildrockies.org/buffalo


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