And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Source:
<A HREF="http://www.oakridger.com/stories/032399/new_0323990006.html">
http://www.oakridger.com/stories/032399/new_0323990006.html</A>
=========================================================
March 23, 1999

Radioactive waste to be shipped to New Mexico this week 

from staff and wire reports 

WASHINGTON -- The Department of Energy, getting the go-ahead from a federal
judge, said Monday it will send its first shipment of radioactive waste to a
disposal site in New Mexico this week.

The state and four environmental groups had sought to block the shipments, but
U.S. District Judge John Garrett Penn refused Monday to issue an injunction
postponing the shipments. He said the facility was legally free to accept
waste.

DOE gave notice to New Mexico this month that it would begin shipping 36
containers of highly radioactive waste from its Los Alamos National Laboratory
to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Carlsbad, N.M., pending a court
ruling.

"We are making formal notification to the appropriate parties that non-mixed
waste will be shipped from Los Alamos National Laboratory to WIPP starting
this week," Energy Secretary Bill Richardson said in a statement after Penn's
ruling. "It is our intention to ship the first load ... on Thursday."

There was no immediate response from New Mexico officials. State Attorney
General Patricia Madrid was en route to Washington for a conference. Her
office in Santa Fe had no immediate comment.

Don Hancock, a lawyer for the Southwest Research and Information Center, one
of the groups that sought the injunction, said the group had "not given up"
and would see if an appeal of Penn's decision was possible.

Short of that, the 36 containers of so-called transuranic waste from Los
Alamos, also in New Mexico, will be shipped by special trucks and placed in a
vault 2,000 feet below the surface, where it eventually will be encased in
surrounding salt beds. The waste, left over from the government nuclear
weapons program, will remain radioactive for hundreds of years.

Penn said the state and other plaintiffs, who asked for an injunction to delay
the shipments, had "failed to demonstrate that they will suffer irreparable
injury" if the shipments were allowed to proceed. Nor had the plaintiffs shown
a likelihood they would succeed in blocking the opening of WIPP.

The state had argued that no shipments should be allowed to proceed until the
state issues a hazardous waste permit for the disposal facility. Such a permit
is expected to be issued by the end of the year, state officials had argued at
a court hearing March 12.

But the Energy Department has maintained that the 36 drums held at Los Alamos
contained "nonmixed" radioactive waste, or waste that while radioactive does
not contain toxic chemicals that fall under federal or state hazardous waste
laws.

Penn agreed with the department. The judge also rejected arguments by the
state that the WIPP should not be allowed to open because of a 1992
injunction, saying that injunction applied only to the facility's "test
phase," which long had concluded.

"WIPP is ready to open," Richardson told a Senate hearing last week. He said
he was "troubled and dismayed" by the state Department of Environment's "lack
of interest in certifying" the facility, after the federal Environmental
Protection Agency gave its approval last year.

Penn's decision applies only to the Los Alamos waste that has been ready for
shipment for months. But DOE hopes the court action will lead to other
shipments from the government's weapons facilities. There are 42 containers of
transuranic waste awaiting movement from another DOE facility in Idaho and the
government has promised to begin their removal by the end of April.

Shipment of local transuranic waste, generated primarily at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, is not scheduled to start until 2003.

In all, the government has clearance to put as much as 6.2 million cubic feet
of transuranic waste into WIPP. Currently there is an inventory of about 2.3
million cubic feet of such waste at 20 DOE facilities.

Transuranic waste is contaminated material left over from decades of weapons
research, production and storage. It consists generally of protective
clothing, tools, equipment, soils and sludge that has been contaminated with
plutonium and other highly radioactive elements. By law, WIPP cannot be used
to store used reactor fuel, which is even more radioactive. The government is
trying to determine whether that waste can be buried at Yucca Mountain in
Nevada.

The WIPP facility has been under construction and review since the early
1980s.

The groups who had joined New Mexico in seeking an injunction from Penn were
the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Environmental Defense Fund, the
Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety in Santa Fe, N.M., and the Southwest
Research and Information Center in Albuquerque, N.M.

    ======================================================

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