And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Date: Mon, 5 Apr 1999 16:56:38 -0600
To: "Wild Rockies Alerts" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Billy Stern <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: SIGN-ON TO STOP CHLORINE USE IN NEW PAPER MILLS

Dear Environmental and Social Activists,

This a serious and urgent request for your group to sign on to the letter
below, addressed to Carol Browner at the EPA. The letter was inspired by
activists in North Carolina, who are currently working to stop the permit
of a new recycling mill that would use sodium hypochlorite, but this
scenario could happen in any community, including those in the Rockies,
considering that as yet we do not have a waste paper recycling facility.

It is time for pulp and paper activists, toxics activists, and the larger
environmental, health and social communities to take the initiative by
presenting a unified front to the EPA. We must make it clear that any new
use of chlorine and chlorine derivatives that have any chance of producing
organochlorines is simply intolerable.

Please sign on to this letter by April 14, by e-mailing or calling me at
the address below. Also, please forward this request to any activist group
which you think may be interested.

Sincerely,
Billy Stern
Pulp and Paper Strategist
Native Forest Network
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

*******************************************************

Ms. Carol Browner
United States Environmental Protection Agency
401 M St. SW
Suite 1200
Washington, D.C. 20460

April 15, 1999


Dear Ms. Browner:

We are aware that the Environmental Protection Agency is in the rulemaking
process to set pollution limits for pulp and paper production, having
already promulgated Phase I of the "Cluster Rules" in April 1998. The Phase
I rules, however, are only applicable to bleached kraft pulp mills, not
secondary fiber or dissolving mills, and are currently under legal
challenge.

It has now been one year since the first set of rules was formalized. The
timeline for Phases II and III, applicable to secondary fiber, sulfite and
dissolving pulp mills, is unclear, but could take years. Of concern as
well, the Dioxin Reassessment has not yet been released in final draft,
even though the draft of the document showed that dioxins were more
dangerous and more abundant than previously thought.

Despite these lapses, new mills are being permitted, and companies are
still building and investing in mills relying on the existing but
antiquated "Best Available Technologies" (BAT) standards. Further, the EPA
has failed to review every these BAT standards every 5 years as required.

For example, Wisconsin Tissue Mills has proposed to locate a new
paper-recycling mill in Halifax County, North Carolina. We were very
disturbed to discover that they plan on using sodium hypochlorite, a
chlorine derivative, for bleaching. In our investigation of this process,
we discovered that the use of sodium hypochlorite may lead to the formation
of dioxins and furans, and will most certainly create large amounts of
chloroform and hundreds of other persistent bioaccumulative and toxic
organochlorines. Although outright bans on most chemicals are not currently
in fashion, regulators around the world, including the EPA, are crafting
standards that will essentially eliminate the use of hypochlorite because
of its recognized environmental and health hazards.

The proposed mill site is adjacent to the Roanoke River, perhaps the most
valuable spawning area in North Carolina. The Striped Bass, or Rockfish,
has been restored to health in the Roanoke only though the investment of
millions of tax dollars, and heavy restrictions on recreational and
commercial fishermen. Subsistence fishermen and women line the banks of the
river seeking to provide supplemental protein for themselves and their
families. Fish advisories for dioxin already exist on the lower Roanoke

We are concerned that mills such as this will be permitted under older
standards, that may not be protective of public health and the environment,
and that our community and others will be saddled with dirty technology,
while the rules are endlessly debated. Permitting more mills under the old
BAT standards provides an economic disincentive towards implementing
stronger and cleaner standards.

We again note that the EPA has not completed the Phase II and III Cluster
Rules and the final Dioxin Reassessment has not been released. We are
asking that the United States Environmental Protection Agency place a
moratorium on new permits for mills that plan to use chlorine or chlorine
derivatives such as sodium hypochlorite, until such time as the rules are
fully promulgated.

It would be a terrible injustice for communities to suffer the potentially
devastating environmental, economic, and health effects that could occur,
while waiting for the permitting process to be finalized.

Sincerely,


North Carolinians Acting For The Environment
Native Forest Network

Billy Stern
Pulp and Paper Strategist
Native Forest Network
Western North American
Box 8251
Missoula, MT 59807
Ph: 406-542-7343
Fax: 406-542-7347
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.nativeforest.org
http://www.nfn.org.au -NFN Southern Hemisphere

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