And now:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (S.I.S.I.S.) writes:

ALTA. MAVERICK JUDGE CHAMPIONS NEED FOR DIFFERENT ABORIGINAL JUSTICE
Canadian Press, January 15, 1998, by Reg Curren

[S.I.S.I.S. note:  The following mainstream news article may contain biased
or distorted information and may be missing pertinent facts and/or context.
It is provided for reference only.]

  CALGARY (CP) - A maverick Alberta judge who's embroiled in a legal battle
with his boss has issued another broadside at the way courts deal with
aboriginals. On Thursday, John Reilly issued a manslaughter sentence he
said was affected by the fact the offender, Mark Poucette, was a member of
the Stoney First Nation about 70 kilometres west of Calgary. Poucette, 19,
was convicted in the stabbing of Larry Labelle. Poucette had lived with
Labelle's family for most of his life and considered Labelle a brother.

  Reilly gave Poucette a one-year sentence, despite a request from the
Crown for penitentiary time in the range of five years. "Were I not bound
by the Alberta Court of Appeal, I would find a fit sentence to be six
months imprisonment and two years probation," Reilly wrote in his 17-page
decision. "This would reflect the fact that the accused is an aboriginal
and that past injustices have contributed to his commission of this
offence."

  Reilly came under fire last year for several rulings in cases involving
residents of the Stoney reserve. He's now fighting a decision by Ed
Wachowich, chief judge of the provincial court, to transfer him to Calgary.
Reilly argues it amounts to punishment for his controversial decisions on
aboriginal sentences.

  Reilly said a lighter sentence would "contribute to respect for the law
by aboriginal people" because it would be seen as an acknowledgment of past
injustices.

  But in another case handled by Reilly, where he attempted to impose a
reduced sentence for spousal abuse, the Alberta Court of Appeal ruled
aboriginals couldn't be sentenced differently from non-aboriginals.

  Reilly has argued that Section 718.2 (e) of the Criminal Code urges
judges to consider the circumstances of aboriginal people when issuing
sentences. "In my effort to understand the community at Morley, I have come
to believe the crime rate is a result of the dysfunction in the community,
that the dysfunction is a result of the history of how these people have
been treated by the government of Canada," Reilly wrote. "Justice demands
that these factors be acknowledged and considered in the treatment of
aboriginal offenders."

  Reilly lists several historical factors that should be considered in
aboriginal sentences, including assimilation policies and colonialism, the
Indian Act, residential schools, treaties and religious persecution. "I am
sure that when the young people at Morley reflect on the negative aspects
of their lives, the conversations about the unfairness of the past
treatment and the ongoing indifference of the non-aboriginal community is a
contributing factor to the anger which so frequently erupts in the form of
violent crime," said Reilly.

  Reilly first came to prominence when he ordered the province to
investigate social conditions and allegations of political corruption on
the Stoney reserve.
His call for the probe recently led to forensic auditors handing over 43
files to the RCMP for possible criminal charges.

  Wachowich, in a letter to Reilly, called his judgments "atrocious" and an
"embarrassment" to the court. He suggested Reilly had an obsession with the
problems at Morley and that he had lost his objectivity in dealing with
cases involving aboriginals. The lawyer representing Wachowich was in Court
of Queens Bench on Thursday, seeking permission to enter new evidence.
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SOVEREIGNTY IS THE ANSWER - CANADA IS THE PROBLEM

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