And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 01:52:56 -0500
>From: LISN <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Organization: League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations of the Western
Hemisphere
>Subject: Update on Sacred Pipe Confiscation at Oklahoma Prison
>
>UPDATE
>1/22/99
>
>Case Pending:  Prison's Simple Field Test Kit Results Not Accepted -- A
>More Sophisticated Test Being Conducted With An Independent Lab
>
>Many thanks to all those who wrote on behalf of Gary Colbert to Warden
>Steve Hargett at the Lexington Correctional Center in Oklahoma. The
>letters, perhaps, helped to assure that the meeting was conducted in a
>non-combative and respectful manner for which Colbert and Ben Carnes are
>grateful.  The outcome of the meeting and testing was, however, not in
>Colbert's favor.   This having been his first encounter with testing,
>the outcome came as a surprise to Colbert because he had been more than
>confident of a favorable result with the testing.
>
>According to several other Native American Spiritual Advisors, this
>outcome was not altogether a surprise for those who have encountered the
>same experience as Colbert and with the same unfavorable outcome because
>of the simple field test kits commonly used by prisons to test for
>drugs. The critical point here is that this simple field test kit is
>discriminatory in nature because it is not sophisticated enough to
>differentiate between nicotine and marijuana, two carbon based formulas
>(clusters of alkaloids),  and thus, to be able to isolate and
>specifically identify one or the other.    Therefore, when a sacred pipe
>(Chanupa) is confiscated for testing, more often than not the prisons'
>simple field test kits may produce false-positive results.
>
>Those spiritual advisors (as well as one inmate in a Michigan prison)
>who have reported that their own sacred pipes have tested positive in a
>prison's simple field test, have indicated that a much more
>sophisticated analysis at an independent lab has, on each separate
>occasion, produced a negative test result, refuting the prison test
>results. Documentation is available to support these statements.
>
>It is the contention of several Native American Spiritual Advisors that
>this particular anomaly  -- the high potential for false-positive
>results -- of simple test kit methods, has contributed to the increasing
>practice of testing sacred pipes to provide prisons with a "valid"
>reason to terminate the religious rights of Native American inmates.  To
>the many advisors or inmates who have experienced this outcome, it

>appears to have become standard procedure throughout prison systems in
>the U.S. and Canada.
>
>If individuals are not aware that alternative and more reliable
>sophisticated testing is available, and the individuals are forced to
>accept a prison's simple test results, the religious rights of Native
>Americans will continue to be arbitrarily eroded.  If the general public
>is unaware of the increase in this discriminatory practice, the
>diminishment of Native American religious rights may go unchecked.
>
>In this case, Gary Colbert is not accepting the positive test result of
>the Lexington Correctional Center.  Instead, he has arranged for a
>sophisticated chemical spectrum analysis of his pipe at an independent
>lab which specializes in drug testing.  Based on the work load of the
>lab, we have been informed that results could take from one to two
>weeks.  Once the results have been determined, another update will be
>provided, along with documentation on the testing.  Documentation from
>other spiritual advisors who have encountered the same discriminatory
>results will also be included in that update.
>L.I.S.N. stands firmly in support of Gary Colbert.
>
>Please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] for any questions, comments or
>suggestions.
>
>For updates, visit http://www.lisn.net/religiousfreedom.htm#pipeupdate
>
>To receive organizational information, announcements and news:
>Please send an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] To unsubscribe, send
>a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
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          Tsonkwadiyonrat (We are ONE Spirit)
                     Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
                  http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/       
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