And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 10:47:58 -0400
From: LISN <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations of the Western Hemisphere

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court decided April 7 in favor of Mashpee
Wampanoag fishing rights! All the information is online:
http://www.nativeweb.org//pages/legal/wampanoag/index.html



Wampanoag Convictions Overturned

Source:
http://www.capecodonline.com/cctimes/archives/1999/apr/4_8/fish8.htm

By SEAN GONSALVES and DAVID McPHERSON STAFF WRITERS 
                        
The state Supreme Judicial Court handed the Mashpee Wampanoag a
victory yesterday in their ongoing effort to defend aboriginal
shellfishing rights.
                        
The court overturned the convictions of two tribe members who had
been charged with illegally shellfishing in Bourne in 1995.
Michael Maxim and David Greene had been convicted of taking shellfish
without a permit and taking soft-shell clams on a day recreational
shellfishing was prohibited by local regulation.
                        
"What a wonderful decision," responded Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal
Council member Glenn Marshall.
                        
Marshall attributed the ruling to the spirit of Vernon Pocknett, the
Wampanoag chief who died last week and who had championed aboriginal
hunting and shellfishing rights.
                        
"That is a gift from and for Vernon Pocknett," Marshall said.
                        
The court ruled in favor of Maxim and Greene on the grounds Bourne's
shellfishing regulation is ambiguous.
                        
A Cape and islands prosecutor said the decision is a narrow one and
does not clarify broader questions about the shellfishing rights of
Native
Americans.
                        
First Assistant District Attorney Michael O'Keefe said the ruling fails
to
address the questions of whether the shellfishing of Native Americans
can
be restricted for conservation reasons and if two pre-Revolutionary War
treaties on the issue apply to the Mashpee Wampanoag.
                        
"We need a final and complete resolution to this question," O'Keefe
said. It would help all sides, he argued.
                        
The SJC's eight-page decision acknowledges it declined to address the
conservation and treaty issues.

  [ http://www.nativeweb.org//pages/legal/wampanoag/sjc.html ]
                        
The ruling says the Bourne regulation applies specifically to
recreational
and commercial shellfishing. "There is no definition of recreational
shellfishing contained in the regulation and a strong argument can be
made
that the defendants were engaged in sustenance rather than recreational
shellfishing," the decision says.
                        
The tribe argues state law has long recognized the right of Native
Americans to shellfish for sustenance.
                        
Maxim and Greene were found guilty of the shellfishing violations in
Barnstable District Court in 1996, but they appealed the rulings. The
state Appeals Court unanimously sided with them, but the district
attorney's office appealed that ruling to the Supreme Judicial Court.
                        
"I hope now that the DA will cease and desist any further appeals and
any future prosecutions," tribal council member Marshall said.

But O'Keefe said the district attorney's office will ask the attorney
general's office to consider pursuing the issue further by seeking a
"declaratory judgment" on the outstanding issues.
                        
A declaratory judgment would come from a civil case in which a judge
would be asked to provide a ruling on the conservation and treaty issues
without criminal charges being brought against anyone. Any parties
interested in the issue would be able to join in the case.
                        
"It would, in our judgment, settle some of these questions that are
invariably left unresolved in a criminal case," O'Keefe said.
                        
Regardless, Marshall said, the Wampanoag will continue to assert their
aboriginal rights. "We are going to continue to hunt and fish the
aboriginal waters as we have since time immemorial."

Copyright � 1999 Cape Cod Times. All rights reserved.
 
-- 
================================================================
In Memory of Chief Vernon Sly Fox Pocknett, Mashpee Wampanoag Nation
Memorial Page: http://www.lisn.net/wampanoag.htm#vernonpocknett

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