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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 12:11:19 -0700
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Subject: Reut/ Paramilitary Activity on Rise in Mexico's Chiapas


Paramilitary Activity on Rise in Mexico's Chiapas

Reuters
13-APR-99

MEXICO CITY, April 13 (Reuters) - Paramilitary groups like the one that
massacred 45 Indian refugees in 1997 are growing in force in Mexico's
violence-torn state of Chiapas, a congressional peace mediator alleged on
Tuesday.

Chiapas, an impoverished and politically polarised state on Mexico's
southern border with Guatemala, is home to the Zapatista guerrilla
movement, in which local Indians support an armed rebel force hidden away
in the jungle.

Since the Zapatistas launched their pro-Indian movement five years ago,
right-wing paramilitary groups have sprung up to counter them.

The paramilitary groups support local landowners and officials. Just three
days before Christmas in 1997, paramilitaries dressed in black massacred 45
unarmed refugees -- most of them women and children -- who supported the
Zapatistas.

"There is a recruitment campaign that is very dangerous," Gilberto Lopez, a
leftist legislator and president of the congressional mediating team called
Cocopa, told Reuters.

"In same areas of Chiapas they are forming numerous training camps for
paramilitary forces," he said.

More than 100 people were arrested following the 1997 massacre, including
some local government officials. Survivors complained that they had
reported paramilitary training before the attack but were ignored by
authorities.

Cocopa is one of the four parties involved in the peace process, in
addition to the Zapatistas, the government and the local Roman Catholic
Church.

But peace talks broke down more than two years ago, leaving the Chiapas
conflict to fester. Although the rebel uprising lasted but 10 days and
killed 150 people, hundreds more people have died since then in related
political violence.

Lopez of Cocopa said he would raise the paramilitary issue before the
entire Chamber of Deputies (lower house of Congress).

"Tension in the conflict continues, but Cocopa has to exercise restraint in
its statements," Lopez said. "The situation could lead to more
confrontations."

The Zapatistas are seeking autonomy for indigenous people throughout
Mexico, but the government claims they want Indians to virtually secede
from the country.

Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited.All rights reserved.





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