And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:


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    By Richard Murphy

    VIENNA - The Austrian government banned cultivation of a genetically 
modified maize, known as Bt Maize MON-810, produced by Monsanto Co of the 
United States.

    "This decision has become necessary because several recent scientific 
studies have produced evidence that Bt-maize can damage useful insects such 
as butterflies," Consumer Protection Minister Barbara Prammer said in a 
statement.

    Prammer urged the European Commission to undertake immediate further 
studies.

    The Commission announced last week that it would freeze the approval 
procedure for a genetically modified maize developed by U.S. company Pioneer 
Hi-Bred International following a U.S. study showing that a similar 
pest-resistant grain could kill butterflies.

    The Commission warned that similar products developed by Monsanto and 
Switzerland's Novartis, already in use in Europe, could be affected if EU 
scientists concluded they threatened the environment.

    The Monsanto maize was the only one in use in Austria, which banned 
imports of the Novartis maize in December 1996.

    The EU and the United States, locked in conflict over Europe's ban on 
U.S. beef produced using hormones, are also at odds over genetically 
modified crops grown in the U.S. which are not approved for use in Europe.

    Prammer cited several recent studies, including one by researchers at 
Cornell University showing that leaves dusted with pollen from
genetically modified Bt-maize killed Monarch butterflies.

    "These findings make necessary an Austrian ban on cultivation of the 
only Bt-maize which is already permitted, in order to protect the
environment," Prammer said.

    The cultivation ban would remain in force until it could be
demonstrated that the genetically modified maize only combatted insect
damaging to maize.

    The environmentalist group Greenpeace welcomed the move and urged
other EU countries to follow suit.

    "Member states are now doing what the Commission should also be doing: 
recalling the Bt-maize which has already been approved and planted in some 
member states," Greenpeace genetic engineering expert Benedikt Haerlin said 
in a statement.

    "Greenpeace urges all EU governments to take swift and appropriate
action now."

    (C) Reuters Limited 1999.


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