And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Western U.S. to get smoggy summer, fall
Wednesday, June 2, 1999 
Cold waters stretching from Alaska to Baja California mean a smoggy 
summer for the western United States. Coastal residents of the western 
United States should hunker down for a smoggy summer and fall, NASA 
scientists say. Southern California's seasonal "June gloom" weather, 
caused by a marine layer that traps smog over the Los Angeles basin, 
will probably pay an extended visit this year. 

The Pacific Ocean, from the Gulf of Alaska all the way down to Baja 
California, is cooler than usual for this time of year, said William 
Patzert, an oceanographer at the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration working with data from the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite. 

The cold waters mean a large temperature contrast between the land and 
ocean -- conditions that favor the formation of a strong inversion layer 
that traps smog over cities, such as the Los Angeles, Calif., basin. 

These conditions also existed during the summers of 1988 and 1989, 
Patzert says. By contrast, the warm waters generated by the El Ni�o 
phenomenon in 1998 caused lower smog levels along the West Coast. 

Sea surface height measurements from the U.S./French satellite show that 
the sea level and temperature of the entire Pacific is "out of balance." 
An extra large El Ni�o, followed by a modest La Ni�a, has contributed to 
this imbalance. 

"Our data certainly show that the unusual oceanic climatic conditions 
that gave rise to the El Ni�o and La Ni�a are not returning to a normal 
state," said Patzert. "Instead, our planet's climate system continues to 
exhibit rather wild behavior. These large warm and cold, high and low 
sea levels are slow-developing and long-lasting, and will certainly 
influence global climate and weather for the coming summer and into next 
fall." 

"Whatever Mother Nature is doing, she's not done with us yet." 

Copyright 1999, Environmental News Network, All Rights Reserved

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�La Ni�a weakening, but expected to linger
�La Ni�a may loiter through June
�Southerners to expect a warm, dry winter
�El Ni�o observed from start to finish


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