And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Source:
<A
HREF="http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/text/1999/jul/30/509116499.htm
l">http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/text/1999/jul/30/509116499.html</
A>
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July 30, 1999

Officials fear floods could cause radioactive contamination of water

By Mary Manning
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
LAS VEGAS SUN

Environmentalists and congressional members from the West have worried for
years that uranium tailings in Utah along the Colorado River could
contaminate the Southwest's major water supply with radiation.

Now congressional members and the Environmental Protection Agency are warning
their colleagues that a 426-million-gallon pool of water in the middle of the
tailings increases the danger of contamination downstream in Lake Mead and
other reservoirs.

The water is runoff from 1993 spring storms that left the tailings standing
in 7 feet of river water. This summer's heavy rains could pose a greater
chance that the contamination could get into the water supply, officials say.

In the wake of flash flooding in neighboring states this summer, state and
federal scientists fear that a flood across the site could dump much of the
highly contaminated runoff from the pile into the Colorado River, a drinking
water source for 25 million people in Nevada, Arizona and California.

In addition to providing about 7 percent of the nation's drinking water, the
river supplies water to farms and businesses throughout the region.

Worried congressional members, including Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., were
briefed today by the EPA about the threat from the massive pile of
radioactive tailings near Moab, Utah.

For more than 30 years Atlas Corp., a federal government contractor, milled
and deposited 10.5 million tons of uranium tailings at an unlined site 750
feet from the river.

The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has documented that
the radiation is already finding its way into the river, though not yet at
dangerous levels. About 50 gallons of the polluted water enters the river
every minute now.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission on May 28 approved a plan to cap the
tailings for $19 million, an amount the Atlas Corp., which has filed for
bankruptcy, said it could afford.

After the piles are capped, Oak Ridge scientists estimate that the polluted
water still will leak into the river at the rate of four gallons per minute
for more than 200 years. That's 5,760 gallons a day of radioactive water
going into the river.

The company estimated it would cost $150 million to remove the tailings.

However, Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt and state officials have urged
Congress to transfer responsibility for the Moab site to the DOE, an agency
with the technology, experience and resources to clean up the tailings.

They argue that the NRC does not have the expertise to clean up such
contaminated sites.

Under commission regulations the owner of a site like the one at Moab is
responsible for cleaning it up. The DOE has cleared hundreds of sites in the
West left contaminated after the Cold War nuclear weapons race.

Two bills have been introduced in the House to effect the transfer. Reps.
George Miller, D-Calif., Bob Filner, D-Calif., Grace Napolitano, D-Calif.,
and Berkley submitted one. The other is sponsored by Rep. Chris Cannon,
R-Utah.

"We are steadfast in our resolve to bring about immediate action on this
issue," Miller and Filner said.

Meanwhile, Energy Secretary Bill Richardson promised to investigate the Utah
tailings situation in June after he learned of Babbitt's concerns.

The National Park Service, the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service and downstream water agencies such as the Southern
Nevada Water Authority and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern
California have expressed serious concerns over the decision to allow the
tailings to be capped.


Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html 
doctrine of international copyright law.
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