And now:[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

[Note: In a phone call received Friday, it was noted that this interim council is 
illegal.  the BIA has stepped far beyond its powers by appointing a tribal 
council...Ish]

Chiefs assure tribe New Chippewa leaders say members need not fret about disenrollment.

Sunday, September 26, 1999
http://sa.mlive.com/news/index.ssf?/news/stories/19990925chipou$02.frm
JOEL KURTH THE SAGINAW NEWS


MOUNT PLEASANT - Membership is so disputed among Saginaw Chippewa Indians that 
opponents say the former chief almost tossed himself out of the tribe.

The accusation arises from February documents discovered this week by successors, who 
say a Tribal Council led by ousted Chief Kevin R. Chamberlain attempted to scrap 1982 
rolls that "adopted" 300 members into the tribe.

One problem: Chamberlain is on that list.

So are his brothers and sisters. So are half the members of a council the Bureau of 
Indian Affairs appointed last month to lead until November elections.

So is the father of Ron Jackson, a spokesman for the new group, who calls the episode 
shocking and despicable. The new council has halted disenrollment.

"This just goes to show how far the Chamberlain council was willing to go to tear this 
tribe apart, family by family," Jackson said. "This is a base roll for tribal 
membership - not a bargaining chip for political purposes."

Membership claims have been nettlesome for years among the 2,800-strong tribe, but 
infighting has increased since it began sharing profits in the early 1990s from the 
Soaring Eagle Casino and Resort, which makes some $300 million a year.

The tribe now annually pays each adult member $30,000.

Voters recalled Chief Phil Peters Sr. in 1996 for suspending 484 members. He returned 
to the post this summer when the BIA booted Chamberlain's crew for voiding four 
elections since 1997.

Chamberlain repeatedly cited membership problems for canceling votes, saying suspect 
records allowed many to illegally join in 1982 while excluding hundreds of others.

Since that time, tribal ranks have increased threefold.

The old council went so far as to hire private eyes to probe ancestral records for a 
criminal case that fizzled when Chamberlain left office.

Chamberlain said the 1982 rolls are unconstitutional because leaders at the time made 
friends and relatives members without putting the matter to a vote, as tribal laws 
require.

Chamberlain said he became a member in 1974 and has "no idea" why he's on the roll. 
The council scrapped the rolls as a "political statement" to justify nullifying a 
January primary, Chamberlain acknowledged.

"We didn't have any master plan to disenroll anyone," he said. "Is anyone disenrolled? 
We just think the '82 roll is a big mess and the cause of all this trouble."

Many who live outside of Mount Pleasant side with Chamberlain, expressing worries that 
Peters will start cutting off rights - and money - en masse.

The new council has announced that genealogist Kay Davis has found serious membership 
problems with 200 members, but Jackson said citizens shouldn't fret.

"At most, there's only 5 percent of the tribe with problems," he said.

"What are we going to do? Disenroll everyone? There is no fiendish plot to cheat the 
at-large members out of anything. We're related to those people. Are we going to 
destroy our own families just to get at Kevin's group?"

Many still worry the revolving door of citizenship will continue to swing once the BIA 
stops monitoring the tribe.

"Anyone who speaks out against Phil Peters will get attacked through their job and 
through enrollment," said April Borton, a Chamberlain supporter from Mount Pleasant. 
"If he's really for the people, then why are the people living in fear?"

Chamberlain said he and at least 15 family members and supporters have lost their jobs 
since Peters took charge. For weeks, Peters has postponed interview requests with The 
News, speaking instead through Jackson.

The BIA will allow a March election for a new constitution that would shift the 
tribe's balance of power. Its administrators recently approved petitions calling for 
the vote.

Drafted by Chamberlain supporters and opposed by Peters, the changes enjoy support 
away from the reservation. A simple majority can approve the change, but the election 
must attract at least 30 percent of voters for ratification.

The constitution would:

Create 13 precincts to elect the Tribal Council. The 12-member panel now consists of 
10 reservation representatives, even though a majority of the tribe lives away from 
Mount Pleasant.

Abolish the 1982 rolls as a basis for membership and require new members to prove 
one-eighth Chippewa ancestry.

The group now requires members to have one-fourth Indian blood and one parent on 
tribal rolls. Many are Ottawa or Potawatomi Indians.

Strip the council of many of its powers, including those that allowed Chamberlain's 
crew to void elections.


Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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