And now:[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 23:37:32 -0500
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Encephalitis virus may spread south
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Encephalitis virus may spread south
http://www.vny.com/cf/News/upidetail.cfm?QID=115349
Wednesday, 29 September 1999 0:00 (GMT)

(UPI Focus)
Encephalitis virus may spread south
    NEW YORK, Sept. 28 (UPI) - The West Nile encephalitis virus that has
claimed four lives in New York City may be spreading to other parts of
the country as migrating birds head south for the winter.

    "These viruses do travel with birds, and bird migration has been in
process now for a better part of the month," Dr. Duane Gubler, the
director of the division of vector-borne infectious disease at the
federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), told The New
York Times.

    "There is a good possibility that this virus has already been taken
to areas further south," he said. "We are going to rethink our whole
surveillance approach."

    Thirty-seven people have tested positive for the West Nile virus
after the CDC changed it diagnosis from the St. Louis encephalitis
virus, which was originally believed to be the virus responsible for the
outbreak. An additional 162 suspected cases from the New York City area
are still being investigated.

    The entire city of New York has been sprayed with the pesticide
malathion at least twice. Additional rounds of pesticide spraying will
continue until there is a killing frost that wipes out the mosquitoes.
    In addition, Westchester County is also undergoing the pesticide
spraying as are parts of Connecticut. Spraying began in New Jersey
today.

    More than 500 birds have been found to be infected with the virus in
the New York City area and infected birds have also been found in New
Jersey, Connecticut, upstate New York, Westchester County and Long
Island.

    "What's more, as birds continue their fall migration, some
scientists are concerned that birds carrying the virus will take it with
them as they move south," said Gubler.

    The disease is carried by birds and passed on to humans by
mosquitoes. It is normally not fatal if treated, but it can be in those
with lowered immune systems.

    The symptoms begin with fever and headache and can lead to
hallucinations and paralysis. 
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