Cozy relationship with Tories poses a problem for Atleo

JOHN IBBITSON

The Globe and Mail

Published Monday, Jul. 16 2012, 9:07 PM EDT

Last updated Monday, Jul. 16 2012, 9:13 PM EDT

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/cozy-relationship-with-tories-poses-a-problem-for-atleo/article4421603/

Shawn Atleo's biggest problem is the Harper government's hope that he wins 
re-election.

Mr. Atleo is National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. He faces seven 
challengers in Wednesday's vote to choose a new leader for a three-year term, 
while confronting the perception that he has become too tight with the 
Conservatives.

The hereditary chief of British Columbia's Ahousaht First Nation had a busy 
first term. On his watch, the federal government added Canada's name to the 
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

The AFN and the Harper government co-sponsored a panel on first nations 
education. Based on its findings, Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan is 
expected to introduce a new First Nations Education Act that will bring modern 
principles of governance to schools on reserves, along with additional funding 
for those schools.

In January, Prime Minister Stephen Harper met with the chiefs, which led to a 
statement promising to "reset the relationship" between the Crown and the first 
nations, specifically by removing barriers to self-government.

But Mr. Atleo's accomplishments are also his biggest problem. Many chiefs 
boycotted the education panel and dumped all over the January meeting. The 
National Chief, they complain, should be making life miserable for the Tories, 
not helping them out, especially as the Harper government moves to build oil 
pipelines on lands they claim.

It doesn't help that, although the Conservatives are strictly neutral in this 
leadership battle, Mr. Harper and Mr. Atleo have had a good working 
relationship. The Tories would obviously prefer to continue that relationship 
rather than have to deal with a new and more obstreperous chief.

Mr. Atleo maintains his critics don't understand the proper role of the 
national chief.

"I see my role not as a hierarchical leader but as an advocate," he said in an 
interview. His job in Ottawa is "to open doors or kick them down."

And he takes second place to no one in his determination to defend native land 
claims.

Before any resource can be developed or any land exploited in territory claimed 
by first nations, those first nations "have the right to free, prior and 
informed consent," Mr. Atleo maintained, echoing the language of the UN 
declaration.

"If governments would try to sweep aside or dismiss our rights and title, we 
will stand up for the waters and land."

Mr. Atleo has strong support among B.C. first nations, as well as in other 
parts of the country. No clear challenger has emerged from the pack to confront 
him. And among some chiefs, especially the younger ones, there is a greater 
willingness to work with governments to improve the lives of natives on 
reserves, rather than simply grieve and protest.

But there is also a lot of anger, especially among the young who make up the 
majority of the population on reserves. They deeply resent private corporations 
carting off trees and minerals and otherwise exploiting what they consider 
their ancestral lands.

If that anger coalesces around one of Mr. Atleo's challengers, he could be in 
for a fight. And the Harper government could be in for a fight, whoever wins, 
if the AFN decides this week that the time of co-operation between first 
nations and the Crown must end, and a time of confrontation is at hand.



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