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The Al Mohler Crosswalk Commentary - 
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Wednesday, October 6, 2004

Welcome to the Al Mohler Crosswalk Commentary, a free newsletter from
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>>  Dr. Phil's New Family Book--Sound Advice? Part 1

The reigning king of daytime television has written a new book that has
already skyrocketed to the top of the New York Times bestseller list.
Having already taken on issues of self-esteem and obesity, Dr. Phil has
now written a book on the family, promising a "step-by-step plan for
creating a phenomenal family." But does Family First offer sound advice?

Dr. Phillip C. McGraw, known to television viewers as Dr. Phil, was
introduced to the public through his appearances on "The Oprah Winfrey
Show." According to press reports, Oprah met Dr. Phil as he assisted in
her defense against a lawsuit in Texas. Impressed with his motivational
advice and work in "human functioning," she invited Dr. Phil became a
regular guest on her program, and the rest is history. His nationally
syndicated daily television program, "Dr. Phil," was launched in
September 2002, and it has gained the highest ratings of any new
syndicated show since the launch of "The Oprah Winfrey Show" in 1986.
Dr. Phil has also written five best selling books, ranging from Self
Matters: Creating Your Life from the Inside Out to The Ultimate Weigh
Solution: The Seven Keys to Weight Loss Freedom. Now, in Family First,
he turns to offer advice to America's parents.

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Behind all this is the fact that Dr. Phil, though well known in his
television persona, is not so well known in terms of his past. According
to press reports, his license to practice psychology was once suspended
after it was revealed that he had had "an inappropriate dual
relationship" with a woman who had been both patient and employee. In
his acknowledgements, he expresses thanks to his wife Robin, who
frequently appears on his television program, but he does not mention
that this is his second marriage. Other concerns have been raised about
some of the diagnoses he has offered via television. Yet, all this fades
into the background for his millions of viewers, who are undoubtedly
more impressed by the fact that he gained separate personal interviews
with George and Laura Bush and John and Teresa Kerry, who agreed to tell
Dr. Phil about their own parenting experiences.

I fully intended to hate this book. Turned off by the therapeutic
culture and deeply resistant to the psychological worldview Dr. Phil
dispenses each day as popular advice, I expected to find the book
offensive and deeply troubling. In reality, I was unable to do so. Nor,
I hasten to add, did I find the book illuminating or helpful. In the
end, all I could muster was a deep ambivalence about the whole project.
Indeed, there is nothing remarkable to be found in the book. What is
most remarkable is what the book is lacking. But more about that later.

Family First features the happy, conversational, and soothing tone
characteristic of Dr. Phil's television program. While his promotional
materials promise that Dr. Phil always operates out of "his signature
'tell-it-like-it-is' style," the book is actually not very
confrontational at all.

He begins by telling the story of a twelve-year-old boy who is happy at
school and with his friends, but deeply troubled at home. He is a
success in athletics, but a failure with his parents. His father is an
alcoholic, emotionally unavailable to the boy, and the child feels
himself "embedded in a family on the verge of imploding." As Dr. Phil
tells his readers, he was that boy. Your family can do better than this,
Dr. Phil promises.

"Your role as a parent is the highest, noblest calling you will ever
have in your life," Dr. Phil encourages. "What's more, I believe that
you can and will rise to that challenge if given the proper knowledge
and tools for this important task." Dr. Phil intends to give that advice
and impart that knowledge.

One thing's for certain--Dr. Phil doesn't lack for confidence. As he
told Katie Couric of NBC's Today Show, "I've said it's hard to raise
your children by the book until there was one, so I sat down and wrote
one."

Family First is filled with the kind of psychological bromides common to
self-help literature. "All your children will ever be, they are now
becoming," Dr. Phil advises. He calls for parents to discover their own
"personal truth." Throughout the book, the tone is up-beat and
pragmatic, offering pithy suggestions and step-by-step instructions.

Dr. Phil suggests "five factors for a phenomenal family," instructing
parents to create a nurturing and accepting family system, to promote
rhythm and structure in family life, to practice meaningful traditions
and rituals, to shift to active communication, and to learn how to excel
in managing crises.

Looking to the past, Dr. Phil advises parents to come to terms with
their own "family legacy." As he explains, "I want to bring your
upbringing to the center stage of your consciousness so that you can
actively deal with it and not parent with blinders on. I don't want you
just to acknowledge that you parents probably shaped who you have become
in general, and who you have become as a parent in particular, and leave
it at that. I'm challenging you to identify with great detail exactly
what values, beliefs, characteristics, traits and behaviors have been
passed on to you as a function of your experiences with your own
parents." He takes parents through a "family legacy profile" that
addresses a series of issues common to values clarification instruments.
Then he turns to the issue of parenting style.

According to Dr. Phil, patterns of parental style fall into three major
categories. Parents are either "authoritarian," "equalitarian," or
"permissive." The authoritarian parent "tells a child what to do and
what not to do," and also "controls most of the decision-making
processes in his or her family." Dr. Phil warns that this authoritarian
style "tends to be confrontational at times," but he acknowledges that
the authoritarian parent leaves "absolutely no ambiguity in terms of
what is expected."

The equalitarian parent gives children a role in making choices. As Dr.
Phil explains, the family "operates like a team, and decisions are made
somewhat democratically up to a point." This style is clearly Dr. Phil's
favorite, and he assures readers that the equalitarian style of
parenting "is usually successful at negotiating compromises." Discipline
is viewed not as punishment, but "as an opportunity for a teachable
moment."

The permissive parent takes "a more general approach, intervening only
when your kids get off track or into trouble." Under this style of
parenting, children are given a great deal of freedom and flexibility,
even as parents act "compassionately, empathetically, and
encouragingly." These parents encourage their children to demonstrate
freedom of expression, creativity, and opinion. Such parents have to
work hard, Dr. Phil advises, because they must train their children to
be able to handle such a high level of freedom and responsibility.

Of course, this review of parenting "styles" sets up Dr. Phil's
promotion of his "equalitarian" model--a style that places the child and
the parent in a pattern of ongoing negotiation. The obvious question is
this: Can Dr. Phil's equalitarian approach be reconciled with the
biblical modeling of parenting?

Tomorrow: Part 2--Dr Phil's Family First and the Christian Worldview

____________________________________

R. Albert Mohler, Jr. is president of The Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.  For more articles and resources by
Dr. Mohler, and for information on The Albert Mohler Program, a daily
national radio program broadcast on the Salem Radio Network, go to
www.albertmohler.com.  For information on The Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary, go to www.sbts.edu.  Send feedback to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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