NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: MIKE KARP ON STORAGE IN THE ENTERPRISE
10/26/04
Today's focus:  Logical partitioning: A whole new kettle of fish

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In this issue:

* What is logical partitioning?
* Links related to Storage in the Enterprise
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Logical partitioning: A whole new kettle of fish

By Mike Karp

IBM's recent announcement of its TotalStorage DS6000 and DS8000 
storage arrays is a pretty good indicator that Big Blue is 
serious about refreshing its storage offerings.  Especially 
interesting about this announcement is IBM's introduction of 
logical partitioning (LPAR) technology on some of its high-end 
DS8000 models.

EMC, Hitachi and IBM have been separating I/O workloads on their 
high-end devices for several years now, assigning I/O pathways 
to physical assets such as arrays, HBAs, ports and cache. Of 
course, even at the desktop level we have been physically 
partitioning individual disks since the 1980s. But logical 
partitioning is a whole new kettle of fish.

Physical devices, once their storage has been virtualized into a 
single large storage pool, can be partitioned and repartitioned 
logically. But why would you want to do this? There are several 
reasons, all of them good.

It is important to note that the LPARs allow each partition to 
exist independently of the others within the box. So as they 
like to say in Las Vegas, what happens there stays there.

Isolation such as this can be important when operations within a 
partition are potentially harmful to other data or processes 
running elsewhere.  Extreme examples might the need to ensure 
that a security violation affecting one data set cannot have an 
effect on adjacent data, that the vagaries of an R&D system 
don't impact data servicing production systems, or the 
imperative that, should one part of a storage system crash, it 
doesn't bring everything else down with it. 

A more mundane example might involve moving some planned process 
- necessary to the business but known to suck the cycles out of 
a CPU - to an isolated partition so that its operations don't 
degrade performance of other operations.  Think of how your own 
operations might improve if you could replicate data to an 
isolated partition and then run your database reports or backups 
from the replica.  Production systems would be untouched and 
business processes accessing the original data would not be 
degraded.

Of course, another way to isolate data is to physically split it 
off to other machines. A reasonably good analogy of this lies in 
a comparison of LPARs and storage-area networks (SAN). 

SANs typically offer greatest value when the storage pool they 
represent is as large as possible, but in order to isolate 
problems and to keep them from cascading across the storage 
network many managers are forced to run multiple SANs.  The good 
news is that the data is isolated.  The bad news is that there 
are now two networks to manage, and the physical assets may be 
widely distributed.

In the future, IBM plans to add capability for running 
applications on an LPAR (requiring, naturally, that the 
application has been ported to IBM's Power processor and its 
AIX-based operating system.)  Today, managers have the option of 
configuring the DS8000 as a monolithic storage pool or, using 
LPARs, as multiple storage systems.  Using LPARs should add 
efficiency in several management areas, and is also likely to 
help rein in floor space, power and cooling requirements.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

IBM supersizes storage arrays
Network World, 10/11/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/101104ibmstorage.html

Users look to ease SAN adoption
Network World, 10/25/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/102504firstsan.html
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To contact: Mike Karp

Mike Karp is senior analyst with Enterprise Management 
Associates, focusing on storage, storage management and the 
methodology that brings these issues into the marketplace. He 
has spent more than 20 years in storage, systems management and 
telecommunications. Mike can be reached via e-mail 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
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