FEDweek Issue: Wednesday, October 27, 2004

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**********************************************************
In This Week's Issue
1. Bonus Authority Could Put Cash in Pocket
2. Are you getting your money's worth from your health plan?
http://www.definityhealth.com/definity?username=APWUHP&password=HPInfo
3. Policy Change to Be Watched
4.  Bill Also Would Boost Training
5. What the Travel Comp Time Provision Says
6. Policy on Leave for Voting
7. Experts Views: How the Offset Operates
http://www.fedweek.com/content/ev/index.php
8.  NSPS Still on Schedule, DoD Says
9. Computer Networks Now Offers Unlimited Monthly Internet 
Service to All of Federal Employees   
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/148/0/ 
10.  Guidance on Leave Claims Issued
11. Rules on SES Restrictions Published
12. 2005 COLA Finalized
13. COLA, Raise Two Different Things
14. Federal Legal Corner: The Cat's Paw Doctrine
http://www.passmanandkaplan.com
15. The 2005 Federal Employees Handbook Just Published--
Now Available For Immediate Shipment
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ 
***********************************************************

1. Bonus Authority Could Put Cash in Pocket
Legislation (S-129) recently cleared by Congress and awaiting 
President Bush's signature contains several provisions aimed at 
increasing use of recruitment, retention and relocation 
payments, for example by allowing the current cap of 25 
percent of salary to be increased to 50 percent in certain 
circumstances. An estimate from the Congressional Budget 
Office says that the cost of those enhanced bonuses to 
agencies--and thus the dollar benefit to employees--"depends 
on how extensively the agencies use the new authorities, and 
that information is not available." It said that in 2002 
the existing authorities were used to pay bonuses totaling 
$129 million to about 20,000 new and existing employees 
across the government. Granting the maximum allowable level 
of enhanced bonuses to this number of employees could 
roughly double to quadruple that amount over time, CBO 
said. It assumed that agencies paying recruitment bonuses 
would, on average, double the amount of these bonuses 
they award to new employees, and also would increase 
outlays for retention bonuses by one-quarter. CBO 
estimated that this would amount to $351 million over the 
2004-2008 period and $756 million over the 2004-2013 
period, "assuming the appropriation of the necessary 
funds."

2. Are you getting your money's worth from your health plan?
http://www.definityhealth.com/definity?username=APWUHP&password=HPInfo
this fall, Federal and Postal employees have the opportunity 
to choose a health plan through the American Postal Workers 
Union (APWU) Health Plan that is worthy of your trust. 
It's called the Consumer-driven option, and it gives you a 
lot for your hard-earned dollars.   
 
Here's how it works: A Personal Care Account (PCA) is 
provided for you to use as needed. Benefit dollars in this 
account cover your first $1,200 (or $2,400 for a family) 
of healthcare and pharmacy expenses at 100%, with no 
co-pays.  If you don't use all of your PCA funds during 
the year, the remaining balance rolls over to the next 
year. So when you have a relatively healthy year, you get 
to save for your future healthcare needs.  And As an 
added benefit, up to $400 (single) and $800 (family) of 
PCA funds can be used each year for dental and vision 
care.  
 
When you do need care, the APWU Health Plan Consumer-driven 
Option is ready to support you with: 

* Low bi-weekly premiums of $18.40 (single) or $42.85 
(family) for Postal employees or  $40.89 (single) or $95.23 
(family) for Non-Postal employees

* A nationwide network with over 450,000 providers

* PCA dollars may be used for dental or vision ($400/single, 
$800/family, per year)

* Preventive Care covered at 100% with network providers

* No office, drug or hospital stay co-payments

* No referrals required for specialists

* No upfront deductible 

* Extensive phone and online resources, including nurse 
health coach support 24/7 
 
Discover a better health plan with the APWU Consumer-driven 
option.  To learn more, please visit 
http://www.definityhealth.com/definity?username=APWUHP&password=HPInfo 
or request more information by clicking this link 
http://www.definityhealth.com/go/apwuhp/more_info_email.html.  
Representatives are also ready to answer your questions at 
1.866.833.3463.  
 
3. Policy Change to Be Watched
One policy change regarding retention payments authorized 
under the bill would allow agencies to make those payments 
when employees are considered at risk of leaving for another 
federal agency, and not just for non-federal employment as 
under current policy. Numerous agencies have complained that 
special pay authorities elsewhere in government are luring 
away their employees, creating a situation in which agencies 
are competing against each other for workers. The bill as 
passed includes an amendment offered by House Democrats at 
the committee level that the Office of Personnel Management 
monitor use of retention bonuses used in inter-agency 
competition. Said a Democratic statement that accompanied 
the bill, "It is generally not in the government's best 
interest for agencies to engage in bidding wars over each 
others' employees. OPM should ensure that bonuses paid to 
employees moving within the federal government are an 
effective use of the government's resources and do not 
negatively impact the human capital needs of the entire 
federal government."

4.  Bill Also Would Boost Training
The bill awaiting final signature also aims to improve 
agency training in several ways. It would require agencies 
to: link training activities with performance plans and 
strategic goals, and clearly articulate how their training 
programs help to accomplish the agency's mission; appoint 
or designate a training officer, who would be responsible 
for developing, coordinating and administering training 
for the agency; work with the Office of Personnel 
Management to institute comprehensive management 
succession programs designed to develop future managers 
for the agency; and provide special training to managers 
to help employees exhibiting unacceptable performance.

5. What the Travel Comp Time Provision Says
Another provision of the reform bill would authorize 
compensatory time off for federal employees who must travel 
for official purposes on off-duty time. This provision is 
of significant interest to many employees who travel, 
since they have long complained that they in effect are 
being forced to donate time to the government since travel 
time is paid time only under limited circumstances. However, 
It likely will be some time until decisions are made on 
exactly how the new authority could be used. Here's what 
the bill's language says: "each hour spent by an employee 
in travel status away from the official duty station of 
the employee, that is not otherwise compensable, shall be 
treated as an hour of work or employment for purposes of 
calculating compensatory time off.  An employee who has any 
hours treated as hours of work or employment for purposes of 
calculating compensatory time . . . shall not be entitled 
to payment for any such hours that are unused as 
compensatory time." The measure orders the Office of Personnel 
Management to issue implementing regulations.

6. Policy on Leave for Voting
With the elections next Tuesday (November 2), several 
agencies have sent out reminders regarding the government's 
policy that agencies have discretionary authority to grant 
excused absence for employees to vote, to the extent that 
such time off does not seriously interfere with agency 
operations. Generally, where the polls are not open at 
least three hours either before or after an employee's 
regular work hours, supervisors may grant a limited 
amount of excused absence that will permit the employee 
to report for work three hours after the polls open or 
leave from work three hours before the polls close, 
whichever requires the lesser amount of time off. An
employee's "regular work hours" are determined by 
reference to the time of day the employee normally 
arrives at and departs from work. If an employee's 
voting place is beyond normal commuting distance and 
vote by absentee ballot is not permitted, the employing 
agency may grant excused absence to allow the employee 
to make the trip to the voting place to cast a ballot. 

7. Experts Views: How the Offset Operates
Employees covered by CSRS Offset are one of the most 
neglected groups in the federal service because they are 
under a hybrid retirement system that caused them to be 
covered both by CSRS and Social Security, writes benefits 
expert Reg Jones. "They'll actually end up receiving 
the same amount under both systems combined as they would 
if they were exclusively covered by CSRS," he writes. 
You'll find his column at 
http://www.fedweek.com/content/ev/index.php

8.  NSPS Still on Schedule, DoD Says
personnel system" for the Defense Department has sent out a 
memo staring that despite speculation to the contrary, the 
project is still on schedule. The memo responded to a 
newspaper report suggesting that DoD will not be ready to 
launch the first phase, called "spiral one," in July 2005 
according to schedule. That will be the first of several 
steps that DoD hopes to result in the new system being 
applied department-wide by July 2007. DoD still is drafting 
proposed rules on the system--which will feature changes in 
pay practices, labor rights, employee appeals and many other 
personnel policies--and plans to issue proposed regs around 
the end of this year. Said the memo, "we have stated that we 
will manage this program based on an event-driven schedule, 
and that our current projection of those events is that we 
will implement spiral one in the July 2005 timeframe. If that 
date changes (and at this point it has not), the [program 
executive office] will officially announce it."

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10.  Guidance on Leave Claims Issued
The Office of Personnel Management has issued guidance to 
agencies on the processing of claims for annual leave in 
light of a 2003 court decision that employees were 
required to take military leave only on days on which 
they were required to work and that agencies should 
have allowed 15workdays of military leave for reserve 
training (instead of 15 calendar days, as the language 
in that section was previously interpreted and applied 
prior to the court's ruling). For a closer look at the 
guidance, go to http://www.fedweek.com/content/hfi/index.php 
in the hot free info section of our website.

11. Rules on SES Restrictions Published
The Office of Personnel Management has published interim 
rules regarding the obligation of agencies to notify 
senior executives and other high-salaried employees of 
certain post-employment conflict of interest provisions 
that apply to them. Under PL 108-136, those whose pay is 
above 86.5 percent of Executive Schedule Level II, meaning 
$136,757 currently, are subject to provisions barring former 
employees, if they leave government, from communicating with 
their former agencies with the intent to influence policy 
decisions. That law changed the threshold for that 
provision--nearly nine-tenths of senior execs are now 
affected, up from roughly two-tenths covered under the 
prior threshold--as well as requiring agencies to notify 
such employees of those restrictions. The rules in the 
October 15 Federal Register outline how that notice must 
Be provided.

12. 2005 COLA Finalized
Those retired under the CSRS retirement system, who make up 
the large majority of federal retirees, will get a 2.7 percent 
increase in their annuities, paid in their January payments, 
following the final compilation of the inflation index used 
to set those adjustments (the inflation index used in setting 
the COLA rose 0.2 percent in September). The COLA also will 
apply to Social Security and military retirement benefits. 
Those retired under the FERS system and who are eligible for 
COLAs--in most cases, FERS doesn't pay COLAs until age 62--will 
get 2 percent. Those who retired with mixed FERS-CSRS annuities 
will get 2 percent on the portion of the benefit attributable 
to FERS service and 2.7 percent on the CSRS portion. COLAs are 
prorated for those who have retired, or still will retire, 
this year. 

13. COLA, Raise Two Different Things
The retiree COLA, which is set through an automatic 
inflation-linked process, has no direct effect on pay raises 
for active employees, which are determined through the annual 
budget process involving the White House and Capitol Hill. 
However, there is some confusion of the two in the federal 
realm since some employees (and even members of Congress) 
refer to their raises as COLAs, while some retirees refer 
to their COLAs as raises. Congress has drafted spending 
bills for fiscal 2005 that would produce a general schedule 
raise averaging 3.5 percent in January. But a final measure 
for fiscal 2005 might not be enacted until after the start 
of the calendar year. In that case a 2.5 percent raise would 
kick in by default, effective with the first full pay period 
of January, and any higher figure set later would be 
retroactive.

14. Federal Legal Corner: The Cat's Paw Doctrine
This year, there has been a flurry of activity in the courts 
about the extent to which an employer is responsible for its 
employees' discriminatory acts. As we outlined in a prior 
Federal Legal Corner article (7/14/04), an employer may 
escape liability when an employee resigns because of a hostile 
working environment created by a supervisor, if the employee 
failed first to take advantage of the employer's internal 
mechanisms for addressing the supervisor's discrimination. 
Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders, 124 S.Ct. 2342 (2004).

A well-known, conservative federal appeals court judge in 
Chicago, Richard A. Posner, recently held that an employer 
cannot escape liability just by saying that a supervisor 
him/herself did not discriminate personally against an 
employee, if that supervisor, in making a decision, relied 
upon a subordinate who intended to discriminate. Lust v. 
Sealy, Case No. 03-3496 (7th Cir. 2004). That is, if a 
supervisor makes a decision merely acting as a rubber stamp, 
or "cat's paw" for a discriminating subordinate, then an 
agency will still be liable for its decision.

In the ironically-named Lust decision, the female employee's 
first-line supervisor had a habit of making sexist remarks 
to her. He did not recommend her for promotion because he 
assumed that, as a woman, she would not want to relocate 
for the promotion on account of her children. The 
second-line supervisor, who made the final promotion decision, 
would not have rejected the female employee, but for the fact 
that the first-line supervisor failed to recommend her. 
The court held that the second-line supervisor did not, 
himself, intend to discriminate against the employee, but 
the employer was nonetheless liable because the second-line 
supervisor was only the first-line supervisor's "cat's paw." 
The court relied upon its earlier decision in Shager v. 
Upjohn, 913 F.2d 398 (7th Cir. 1990), which first set forth 
the "cat's paw" doctrine.

Judge Posner's opinion in Lust was critical of an opinion 
earlier this year from the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, 
which encompasses Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, North 
and South Carolina. In the Fourth Circuit's opinion, Hill 
v. Lockheed, 354 F.3d 277, 291 (4th Cir. 2004), the court 
held that the subordinate with discriminatory intent would 
need to be "principally responsible" for the employer's 
decision in order for the employer to be liable. The Hill 
decision went so far as to hold that a subordinate's 
discrimination would not incur liability for an employer, 
even if the subordinate had a "substantial influence" on or 
played a significant role in an adverse employment decision. 
A California appeals court said that the Fourth Circuit's 
Hill decision was unpersuasive as to the manner in which it 
limited the "cat's paw" doctrine, and that the Fourth Circuit 
stood in "splendid solitude" among courts around the country 
on this issue. Reeves v. Safeway, 121 Cal.App.4th 95 (2004). 
In fact, many other circuits, including the D.C. Circuit, 

have previously endorsed the notion that a decision-maker's 
rubber-stamp of a discriminatory subordinate is enough to 
make an employer liable. See, e.g., Griffin v. Washington 
Convention Center, 142 F.3d 1308, 1311-1312 (D.C. Cir. 1998). 

After Lust and Reeves, it seems that the dominant trend is to 
reaffirm the "cat's paw" doctrine. Unless and until the Supreme 
Court resolves the split between circuits, you should press 
your discrimination claims forward if a decision-making process 
is infected by anyone with unlawful bias � even if that bias 
stems from one who is not the final decision-maker. 

** This information is provided by the attorneys at Passman & 
Kaplan, P.C., a law firm dedicated to the representation of 
federal employees worldwide. For more information on Passman 
& Kaplan, P.C., go to http://www.passmanandkaplan.com. **

15. The 2005 Federal Employees Handbook Just Published--
Now Available For Immediate Shipment
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ 
The #1 Selling Publication to the federal community,
THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HANDBOOK Has Just Been Completely Updated
and Expanded for 2005 and is Now Available for Immediate Shipment
for Bulk Federal Agency Distribution and Individual Orders to 
Federal Employees.

Go to http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ or please
continue reading. 

Please Pass This Important Publication/Press Release Along to 
Your Colleagues! 

SPECIAL NOTE FROM DON MACE, PUBLISHER, FEDWEEK 
FEDWEEK'S 2005 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HANDBOOK-THERE'S NO SUBSTITUTE

Dear Federal Employee,

Over the 30-plus years that I've been writing news for 
federal employees I think I've seen just about all there 
is to see when it comes to your federal pay and your benefits. 

And I've seen, all too many times, how employees-even after 
careers spanning decades-get nailed by laws or regs they just 
didn't know anything about, and were at a loss as to how to 
get themselves out of these administrative (and sometimes 
legal) jams. And I've seen them lose money simply by not 
knowing enough about their pay and benefits.

In short, they needed help.

So, I set about gathering pertinent laws and regs from all 
over the federal government, interpreting them so they would 
make sense to everyone, and then put them into a single 
volume that employees can use to become fully aware of the 
benefits they are entitled to (and should be receiving), 
their job protections, and their often complicated  
compensation systems. I named it, appropriately enough, 
the Federal Employees Handbook. We have just published the 
brand new 2004 version and it contains the absolute latest 
critical information that affects you and your family. 

Our 2005 Federal Employees Handbook is not a mere collection of  
government handouts, dot com downloads or simple paste jobs; 
it's thoughtful and written in plain-English-just for you-
by our veteran-team of federal experts that will keep you 
out of trouble and make you aware of potential pitfalls-as 
well as opportunities.

You know you're getting a top quality, well-written and 
thoroughly researched publication when you see the 
genuine "FEDweek" logo. Below is a more detailed look 
at our New 2005 Federal Employees Handbook. 

Please pass the word along to your colleagues and please 
do read on.

As always, my best to you, 

Don Mace
Publisher, FEDweek

***********************************************************
2005 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HANDBOOK Just Published!
Please Continue Reading or go to
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ to place
your secure order online.

For 2005, the Federal Employees Handbook has been 
completely revised and expanded and is still only $9.95!

Written by our veteran team of experts, the 2005 Federal 
Employees Handbook contains the very latest critical 
information on your federal pay and benefits and workplace 
policies and will help you take full advantage of your 
opportunities and avoid costly mistakes. Take a look at 
just some of what's new for 2005 in this handbook:

Special personnel rules affecting the federal employees 
becoming part of the new Department of Homeland Security

The correct procedures in case of terrorist attack or 
other emergencies

The latest information the new Long-Term Care Program: 
Eligibility, benefit choices, and premium considerations 

The government's new "alternative" hiring authorities that 
can affect current employees as well as outside applicants

What the new government-wide buyout and early out 
authorities mean: when they will be offered, the restrictions 
applying, and your chances of getting an offer

Situations in which it might make sense-or not-for you to 
drop your FEHB coverage for Tricare or CHAMPVA coverage

New policies on keeping frequent traveler benefits 
earned while on official travel for personal use

New policies on limitations of premium pay

Flexible spending accounts-who can use them, for what, 
and how much they might be worth to you

The latest on pay flexibilities that agencies can use 
to increase your pay apart from basic salary increases

The new hostile fire pay authority

Latest policies on building your Thrift Savings Plan 
account through "catch-up" contributions

New requirements to allow employees to telecommute

TSP's new computer system

How to coordinate coverage under FEHB and Tricare

The latest on benefits such as student loans, childcare
subsidies and public transit subsidies that can put added 
money in your pocket

The new authority for agencies to reimburse employees for 
expenses needed for professional credentials

Policies that restrict the giving and acceptance of gifts 
by federal employees

What the newly revised policies on premium pay could mean 
to your work schedule and compensation

New policies on continued government-paid health insurance
for federally employed Reservists called to active duty

The latest on ethic rules, such as restrictions on giving 
and acceptance of gifts by federal employees

An explanation of the little-publicized referral bonus 
authority

An explanation of the relationship between FEHB and the 
new federal long-term care insurance benefit

The latest on pay flexibilities that can put more money 
in your pocket

And much more!

PLUS, COMPLETELY UPDATED INFORMATION ON:
Federal Pay Systems, Pay and Compensation Policies, Health 
Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement, The Thrift Savings 
Plan, Social Security, Medicare, Taxation of Federal 
Benefits, General Employment and Workplace Rules, 
Employment Restrictions, Veterans' Rights and Preference, 
On-the-Job Injuries and Illnesses, Downsizing Policies, 
Directory of Unions and Other Groups, Appealing Agency 
Actions Against You, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Leave 
and Other Forms of Time Off, Survivor Benefits 
Travel, Transportation, Per Diem and Relocation Allowances,
And much, much more! 

***********************************************************
HOW TO GET YOUR 2005 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HANDBOOK
The 2005 Federal Employees Handbook is still only $9.95 
(plus $4.00 s&h) and you can go to 
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ to place
your secure order online or call our 24 hour order line 
at (888) 333-9335. You may also mail your order request
with payment of $13.95($9.95 plus $4.00 s&h) to 
FEDweek: P.O. 5519, Glen Allen, VA 23058. 

Quantity Discounts Are Available:
Quantity discounts are available for federal agency 
Distribution. To view these discounts go to
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294967379/821888/340/0/ or ask
one of our representatives about them when you call to 
place your order.  
***********************************************************


FEDweek
Publisher, Don Mace
VP of Marketing, Kevin Couch
Website: http://www.fedweek.com
11541 Nuckols Rd. Suite D
Glen Allen, VA 23059
(804) 288-5321





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