NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: CAROLYN DUFFY MARSAN'S ISP NEWS REPORT
11/22/04
Today's focus:  BT/Infonet merger: What it means to BT customers

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* BT to expand its global reach with Infonet purchase
* Links related to ISP News Report
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  BT/Infonet merger: What it means to BT customers

By Carolyn Duffy Marsan

The handful of top-tier global service providers will shrink by one 
if BT's plans to acquire rival Infonet are approved by U.S. and 
European Union officials as expected.

BT Group of London announced on Nov. 8 that it would acquire 
Infonet of El Segundo, Calif., for $965 million. However, since 
Infonet has $390 million in cash, BT will pay only $575 million 
for Infonet, which is less than Infonet's annual revenue of $620 
million.

Due to heavy competition and aggressive pricing in IP services, 
Infonet has been losing money in recent years even though it has 
grown its revenue by double-digit amounts. Infonet has indicated 
that it would be cashflow-positive by the end of the current 
financial year.

If the deal goes through, Infonet will have the backing of a 
huge and profitable carrier in BT. BT officials are hoping the 
acquisition will be approved by June 2005.

The combination of these two industry heavyweights will affect 
the purchasing decisions of network managers at multinational 
corporations based in the U.S., Europe and Asia. In today's 
newsletter, we'll look at the BT/Infonet deal from the 
perspective of BT and its customers, and next week from the 
perspective of Infonet and its customers.

At first glance, the Infonet acquisition seems like a smart move 
for BT. Of course the devil is in the details whenever two large 
corporations merge, but analysts were generally positive about 
the BT/Infonet combination.

"I'm always skeptical about mergers and there are always 
difficulties, but as mergers go this one makes sense," says 
David Rohde, a telecommunications industry expert with 
TechCaliber Consulting. 

"It's consolidation. It's an attempt to build market share for 
the stronger company by taking it away from the weaker company," 
says Brian Van Dussen, director of telecommunications research 
at the Yankee Group. "It's a good thing. It's healthy for the 
industry."

For BT, buying Infonet is its latest attempt to build a strong 
global IP services capability. BT had a failed joint venture 
with AT&T called Concert that split up in 2001.

"In BT's case [Infonet] makes strategic sense because when 
Concert split up, BT took the European assets and AT&T took the 
Asian assets," Rohde explains. "So AT&T has had a challenge in 
rebuilding its European infrastructure to compete with BT, which 
they've done. And now BT can build up its Asian infrastructure 
by buying Infonet. Infonet has lots of facilities and POPS in 
Asia, so this helps BT."

BT says it is buying Infonet for three main reasons:

* To get access to Infonet's 1,800 corporate customers for the 
  company's managed voice and data services, the majority of whom 
  are not BT customers. BT officials say they have only 25% 
  customer overlap. Among Infonet's customers are IBM and Hilton 
  International.

* To expand its portfolio of services. Infonet's flagship 
  managed network services - including secure VPNs over a private 
  IP backbone or the Internet  - aren't offered by BT, which has 
  focused on outsourcing and systems integration deals in recent 
  years. Infonet also offers stronger capabilities in mobility, 
  remote access and security.

* To expand its global reach. Infonet has network access in 10 
  countries where BT does not, including locations in central 
  Europe, Latin America and Asia. Overall, Infonet has local 
  operations in 70 countries and network access in an additional 
  180 countries. Infonet also has POPs in 3,000 cities worldwide, 
  which will enhance BT's ability to service its multinational 
  corporate clients.

"Infonet gives us a great group of customers, and many of them 
are customers that we don't have," says Chuck Pol, president and 
COO at BT Americas. Infonet is "excellent at customer service 
and customer satisfaction."

Pol says Infonet and BT offer complementary IP services.

"They've got world-class products and services," Pol adds. "We 
just thought that in some areas where we needed to enhance our 
capabilities in the Americas and Asia Pacific, they gave us that 
edge."

As part of this deal, BT is entering into a strategic 
relationship with KDDI, one of the current owners of Infonet, to 
pursue outsourcing opportunities for BT customers in Japan.

BT says the Infonet acquisition will help with its corporate 
push into systems integration, IT services and outsourcing. The 
deal also will help BT's push into North and South America. BT 
Americas plans to expand its 19-node multi protocol label 
switching network to reach 23 sites next year.

"Infonet will remain its own subsidiary with its own branded 
products for the foreseeable future," Pol says. "Once the deal 
is approved by government bodies, then we'll take a look at the 
service stacks offered by the two companies. In 18 to 24 months 
you'll start to see the two companies coming closer together."

The deal is subject to approval by Infonet's shareholders and 
regulatory agencies including the SEC, the FCC and EU. Infonet's 
six primary shareholders - telecom operators from the 
Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Australia, Sweden and Japan - 
have already approved the acquisition, and they hold 97% of the 
company's stock.

Once the deal is approved, BT officials said they would start 
combining the two businesses to realize cost savings. To get 
those cost savings, BT plans to eliminate redundant network 
elements and cut costs in back office and administrative 
functions. BT hopes to save $150 million in the third year 
following the merger.

Analyst Van Dussen is optimistic about BT's ability to get the 
expected cost savings out of combining Infonet and BT.

"I think it will be a relatively simple exercise," he says. 
"Infonet's just not that big. It would be very different if you 
were talking about two companies of similar size and scale. 
There are bound to be challenges and issues around back office 
and billing and that sort of thing. But in terms of product 
portfolio and account team management, I think it's going to be 
a relatively easy transition."

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

BT-Infonet has history to overcome
Network World, 11/15/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/111504btinfonet.html

BT buys Infonet in key global expansion move
IDG News Service, 11/08/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1108btbuys.html

SLAs: BT focuses on reducing customer risk
Network World ISP News Report Newsletter, 11/10/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/isp/2004/1108isp2.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Carolyn Duffy Marsan

Carolyn Duffy Marsan is a senior editor with Network World and 
covers emerging Internet technologies and standards. Reach her 
at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by SBC 
Gimme Shelter! Converged Services Spell Relief For Beleaguered 
Network Managers 

Switched IP networks are rapidly becoming the corporate 
communications architecture of choice. By converging voice, data 
and video onto IP telephony platforms and Virtual Private 
Networks, enterprises can supply bandwidth when and where end 
users need it, while significantly lowering administrative and 
equipment costs.   Click here to download this Whitepaper now  
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=88630
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the ISP News Report newsletter (formerly Internet 
Services):
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