NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: DAVE KEARNS ON NOVELL NETWARE TIPS
11/23/04
Today's focus:  Why Novell's assertion that Microsoft killed 
WordPerfect has no legs

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* The story behind WordPerfect's downfall
* Links related to Novell NetWare Tips
* Featured reader resource
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This newsletter is sponsored by Intel 
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Learn how to effectively measure employee productivity, manage 
IT investments and reduce the Total Cost of Ownership in 
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Today's focus:  Why Novell's assertion that Microsoft killed 
WordPerfect has no legs

By Dave Kearns

As I noted in the last issue, Novell and Microsoft recently 
settled their lawsuit in which Novell claimed that Redmond had 
used underhanded means to render Novell's NDS for NT 
inoperative. Rather than face a trial it would probably lose, 
Microsoft paid Novell $536 million to go away. Jack Messman and 
Co., did go away, but came back four days later, suing Bill 
Gates et al for causing the downfall of WordPerfect through the 
manipulation of the Windows GUI and operating system.

Why didn't Microsoft settle this while it was trying to remove 
most of its legal headaches? My theory is that someone in 
Redmond is bright enough to know that Novell has little chance 
to prevail. Microsoft didn't cause the demise of WordPerfect, 
the WordPerfect Corporation (later aided by Novell) did. Here's 
the story.

In the late 1980s, Microsoft DOS was the ruling operating system 
for desktops, and WordPerfect was the dominant word processor 
for DOS. But the advent of Windows 3.0, a GUI "environment" on 
top of DOS, as well as the success of Apple's Macintosh, showed 
that a graphical operating system was the future of PC 
computing. Microsoft decided to pursue a two-pronged approach: 
It would develop Windows 3.x to sit on the DOS platform, while 
simultaneously developing a "new technology" operating system 
that didn't rely on DOS. Microsoft found a willing partner in 
the latter undertaking in IBM, the same partner that made 
Microsoft's success with DOS possible. What they worked on 
eventually became OS/2.

The WordPerfect Corporation wasn't as big as Microsoft and it 
realized that it would need to develop for different operating 
systems and environments if it wished to continue to dominate 
the word processing market. Microsoft, which marketed Word, and 
Lotus, which had Ami Pro, were both developing GUI versions of 
their word processors. WordPerfect didn't have the resources to 
simultaneously develop an OS/2 and a Windows 3 version, so it 
had to choose - and the choice was OS/2.

WordPerfect created an excellent OS/2 port of its word processor 
and many years later, it was still the best available for that 
operating system. Unfortunately, after IBM and Microsoft split 
the development of the new platform (with IBM retaining OS/2 
while Microsoft created Windows NT), OS/2 quickly became a cult, 
or niche, product. WordPerfect then scrambled to get a Windows 
version of its software on the market. But the port to Windows 
3.1 was so bad (scrolling a page, for example, you could see 
each individual letter snake it's way from the bottom to the top 
of the page, and it was excruciatingly slow) that people moving 
to the GUI platform had no choice but to move to Word or Ami 
Pro. The WordPerfect Corporation was in bad shape.

At this point, Novell CEO Ray Noorda jumped in to rescue his 
neighbors up the road in Orem, Utah. Buying the WordPerfect 
Corporation, followed by the acquisition of Borland's Quattro 
Pro spreadsheet, Noorda tried to compete with Microsoft for the 
office productivity market on the Windows platform. This crusade 
was so outrageous that it led to the ousting of Noorda from 
Novell. Novell then compounded the error by stating that it 
would divest itself of the productivity software by a particular 
date.

Now, when you announce that something "must be sold by" a 
particular date, people will wait and watch as the price drops. 
Eventually, someone at Canada's Corel Corporation (known at the 
time solely for graphics software) thought the price was right 
and gave Novell $170 million for the products Novell had 
squandered over a billion dollars on just two years earlier.

WordPerfect and Noorda (supported by Novell's board of directors 
which included a younger Jack Messman) killed the word processor 
and its progeny with very little help from Microsoft. There are 
some in Waltham who say that the debate over suing Microsoft for 
WordPerfect's demise is what got Chris Stone his pink slip, but 
we may never know for sure.

There'll be no second newsletter this week, as we all take a 
break to celebrate the American Thanksgiving. If you really need 
to read something about Novell, may I suggest the new Weblog 
that Ted ("The Reverend Ted") Haeger, chief cheerleader for 
Novell's new Desktop for Linux product, has begun called "Open 
Source Marketing with Reverend Ted" ( 
<http://reverendted.blogspot.com/> ).

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Novell sues Microsoft over WordPerfect
IDG News Service, 11/12/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1112msanti.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Dave Kearns

Dave Kearns is a writer and consultant in Silicon Valley. He's 
written a number of books including the (sadly) now out of print 
"Peter Norton's Complete Guide to Networks." His musings can be 
found at Virtual Quill <http://www.vquill.com/>.

Kearns is the author of three Network World Newsletters: Windows 
Networking Tips, Novell NetWare Tips, and Identity Management. 
Comments about these newsletters should be sent to him at these 

respective addresses: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

Kearns provides content services to network vendors: books, 
manuals, white papers, lectures and seminars, marketing, 
technical marketing and support documents. Virtual Quill 
provides "words to sell by..." Find out more by e-mail at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Intel 
IT Productivity; Increasing ROI 

Learn how to effectively measure employee productivity, manage 
IT investments and reduce the Total Cost of Ownership in 
enterprise data management.  Visit Intel's IT Productivity 
center.  Click here to download white papers, books and IDC 
Research. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=88591
_______________________________________________________________
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Novell news page
The Novell news and analysis from Network World Fusion.
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