NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: GIBBS & BRADNER
11/30/04

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Backspin columnist Mark Gibbs takes a look at a report from a 
��consultancy named Open Source Risk Management, and Microsoft's 
��'spin' on that study
* Links related to Gibbs & Bradner
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Linux violates more than 228 patents - big deal

By Mark Gibbs

"There was a report out this summer by an open source group that 
highlighted that Linux violates over 228 patents. . . . So the 
licensing costs are less clear than people think today."

That's Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer doing his level best to scare 
the bejesus out of corporate buyers who might think Linux looks 
good.

[Also: 
Do software users need indemnification? 
( <http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1119dosoftw.html> ) 
Dave Kearns: Microsoft's Ballmer talks the talk 
( <http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2004/112904kearns.html> ) 

Scott Bradner: Quality of threats rather than quality of 
software 
( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/2004/columnists/2004/112904bradner.html>
)]

Of course, Microsoft upped the ante a few weeks ago ( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1110microtoin.html> ) by 
expanding its intellectual property indemnification program in 
an obvious attempt to appeal to customer paranoia and to a 
greater or lesser extent it will work.

But how big is the risk from open source software? As with much 
of Microsoft's spin these days, Ballmer was being, shall we say, 
"economical with the truth." The report he was referring to came 
from a consultancy named Open Source Risk Management (OSRM).

Now you might assume that OSRM is somehow on Microsoft's side in 
the open source vs. proprietary software argument, but nothing 
could be further from the truth. OSRM describes its mission as 
being based on a vision "of a world 'made safe for open source' 
- a world in which the unique freedoms and efficiencies of the 
open source software development model are fully protected 
through comprehensive, low-cost vendor-neutral open source 
protection available to end users, developers and vendors."

So how did Ballmer make fast and loose with OSRM's findings? 
Here's what the report actually says: "While patents certainly 
do not spell doom for royalty-free distribution of Linux; there 
is a level of patent infringement risk that Linux users and 
developers should be mindful of and prepared to address."

OK, a little disheartening but stick with me here: "More 
specifically, the study found that not a single software patent 
fully reviewed and validated by the courts is infringed by the 
Linux kernel." Ah-ha!

The report carries on: "Yet, the study also determined that 283 
software patents not yet reviewed by the courts could 
potentially be used to support claims of infringement against 
Linux. To be clear, this is not a level of potential 
infringement greater than that of proprietary software; 
comparable proprietary software faces the same level of 
potential infringement."

In other words, Windows is at least open to as much of a 
challenge over its intellectual property as Linux is. The OSRM 
report's author, Dan Ravicher, quoted in Linux Today,pointed out 
that "not a single open source software program has ever been 
sued for patent infringement, much less be found to infringe. On 
the contrary, proprietary software, like Windows, is sued and 
found guilty of patent infringement quite frequently."

Ravicher also pointed out that the number of untested patents 
that Linux violates "is so average as to be boring; almost any 
piece of software potentially infringes at least that many 
patents."

But what we have here is a bigger issue than Microsoft's spin or 
the risk of end-user liability from using open source. That 
issue is the dampening effect that market uncertainty causes and 
the expensive and ugly legal mess that intellectual property 
suits cause. The only winners in these cases are lawyers and 
occasionally one of the flotilla of intellectual property 
aggregators - the companies that acquire the property to 
shakedown product manufacturers.

Two things need to happen. First, we need the laws changed to 
make software patents less easily abused. Second, we need 
Microsoft to stop with the incessant spin doctoring. Enough is 
enough, Steve!

I believe there is a chance for the first thing to happen. 
There's a lot of pressure from U.S. developers and from the 
European Union to create a more rational patent system. As for 
the second, I hold out very little hope.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Study: Microsoft patents could threaten Linux
IDG News Service, 08/02/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/0802linuxstu.html

Microsoft to indemnify most users from legal threats
IDG News Service, 11/10/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1110microtoin.html

Patent hoarders intensify protection issue
IDG News Service, 11/18/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1118patenhoard.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mark Gibbs

Mark Gibbs is a consultant, author, journalist, and columnist 
and he writes the weekly Backspin and Gearhead columns in 
Network World. We'll spare you the rest of the bio but if you 
want to know more, go to <http://www.gibbs.com/mgbio>. Contact 
him at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored By BMC Software  

Linking IT Priorities to Business Objectives, an IDC whitepaper. 
Get insights from IDC on aligning business goals and IT 
priorities. IDC offers practical, actionable information on how 
Business Service Management can help you reduce operating costs, 
improve service levels, respond faster to business needs and 
protect delivery of business-critical.  Click here to download 
this whitepaper now. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=88746
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Gibbs archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/gibbs.html

Bradner archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/bradner.html
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Bandwidth or latency? How to solve application performance 
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FEATURED READER RESOURCE
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