NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: DENI CONNOR ON SERVERS
12/21/04
Today's focus:  Server virtualization: A user perspective

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* User sees benefits in Intel's and AMD's server virtualization 
��plans
* Links related to Servers
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Server virtualization: A user perspective

By Deni Connor

Intel's and AMD's recently previewed server virtualization plans 
drew the applause of at least one IT administrator.

Intel has said it would enable server virtualization in its 
Pentium, Xeon and Itanium processors, and AMD has said it would 
do so in its Opteron. Their virtualization technologies will 
make unnecessary much of the "heavy lifting" VMware has to do 
now to create virtual machines. 

"Based on the limited information available, it sounds like 
software will need to be specifically written to accommodate the 
hardware modifications," says Scott Herold, senior network 
engineer at RapidApp, an IT consulting firm in Chicago. "Where 
we will find the most benefit is definitely within the expansion 
of virtual infrastructures within the environment by limiting 
virtualization overhead and migrating applications that may 
currently be out of scope for a virtual environment."

Herold says that now there are a number of kernel-mode processes 
that do not run well in virtual machine environments, and 
Vanderpool and Pacifica (Intel's and AMD's virtualization 
technologies, respectively) should help those run.

"Applications with high amounts of TCP connections, for example, 
are difficult to virtualize," Herold says. "Processor cycles 
that would typically handle VMkernel requests must be 
reallocated to handle the kernel processing required by these 
connections. By using multiple-core or [virtualized] processors, 
you can potentially allow parallel processes to be handled using 
a different core of the processor, without adding virtualization 
overhead."

Presently VMware has overhead in its software that would be 
handled in the hardware. Intel's and AMD's virtualization 
technologies would allow VMware to better utilize the hardware 
it is running on and see performance gains, Herold says.

"Imagine a virtualization application that can run on several 
multiple-core processors and can off-load kernel-mode calls to 
these alternative cores," Herold says. "Within VMware, the 
VMkernel would no longer have contention at the lowest level of 
the processor. This could potentially make virtualization 
overhead as we know it disappear."

Herold also agrees that Intel's and AMD's plans are a step 
closer to giving x86-based servers the same or better 
functionality than Unix machines.

"Based on current testing it has been proven that a virtual 
machine can provide comparable performance at a fraction of the 
cost over a Unix-based LPAR [logical partition]," Herold says. 
"By eliminating virtualization overhead and increasing the 
performance of guest operating systems, we may see the 
performance of a virtual machine meet or exceed that of a 
high-end Unix system."

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Hardware virtualization called boon
Network World, 12/13/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/121304virtualization.html

AMD readies security, virtualization features for 2006
Network World,11/15/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/1115amdreadi.html

PCI-Express on the server fast track
Network World, 12/20/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/122004pciexpress.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Deni Connor

Deni Connor is a Senior Editor at Network World covering 
storage, Unix, Novell, Macintosh and IT in Healthcare. You can 
reach her at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by NSI Software 
Messaging Protection Comes of Age 

Companies can't afford to be without email for more than a few 
hours. However, backup is critical for both business and 
regulation reasons. This Special Report reviews your options: 
tape back up, synchronous protection, asynchronous protection 
and snapshots. Learn how one business approached the challenge 
and what may work best for you by reading the Network World 
Special Report: 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=91681
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ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Servers newsletter: 
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Here we analyze the latest tools, techniques and strategies for 
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business partners is influencing those relationships, how you 
can make your business partners take security issues as 
seriously as you do and more. Click here:
<http://www.nwfusion.com/ee/2004/?ts>
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