> Well, multiplexing is something different to the approach of direct
> drive. There are far more ignitions within a tube, and I do not know
> if that is good. I believe people talking about their muxed clocks
> running fine for years or decades (!), but say you "overdrive" a tube
> that is specified for 2mA with 2.5mA. Every time the tube fires, there
> is too much current, and isn't that resulting in an increased
> sputtering of the respective cathode?
>
> Jens

I'm not knocking direct drive. It just seems a lot of people knock
multiplexing. All the nixie clocks I've made are multiplexed. I don't
believe the constant ignitions hurt the tubes at all. I've watched the
multiplexing process on a scope, and have found that nixies don't
'surge' upon ignition. In fact, there's a small delay (10 - 30us)
where nothing happens after applying anode voltage. Then the current
ramps up slowly (another 10 - 30uS, nominally), to the operating
current, determined by the voltage drop across the anode resistor.

As for overdriving it. I don't think a modest amount, say 2.5mA, if
the max spec is 2mA (constant), will hurt it. I can't say anything
about applying 8mA, for that same '2mA tube' is harmful (assuming 1 of
4 muxing; 25% duty cycle, hence 2mA average). There are people in this
group, who have theories about such things, but I forget which way the
general consensus went.

I do know that 'under driving' is bad. If the minimum current is 1mA,
and you only give it 750uA (0.75mA), then cathode poisoning may form
over time. In the case, where the peak current exceeds the minimum,
but not the average, it seems to sufficient to keep the cathodes
clean. At least that's my experience from the clocks I've built. None
show cathode poisoning. Only my 1st on has problems, but that's
because I used IN-4 (non-mercury type) in the hours location, and the
10's hours zero, gets eaten away in about a year. I have lots of
spares.

Try using only mercury enhanced tubes. These are the 'long life' or
'extended life' tubes, at least for clocks, or other projects where
the tubes are ON constantly. Mercury-free tubes are okay for
intermittent apps, like volt meters, or a 'nixie watch' where they are
ON for only a short time.

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