I think that if I was going to go down the road of making homemade Nixies,
I'd contact the guy that wrote this:

http://tubedevices.com/alek/pwl/lc1d/homemade_nixie_tubes.pdf

-Adam

On Sun, Feb 27, 2011 at 10:32 PM, Nick <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Feb 28, 12:14 am, Sixsmith <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Hi,
> > We're experimenting with making our own nixie tubes in our shop. I was
> > planning on making the cathode out of stainless steel, but was
> > wondering if anyone had any advice about the best material to use.
> > Would it be better to try to find something rare-earth coated, or
> > isn't it necessary?
>
> Weston (pp334) says that nickel is ideal but not strong enough, and
> recommends nickel-iron alloys or stainless steel. He recommends a h:w
> ration of 2:1 for side-view tubes where the cathodes are close
> together and 1:1.6 (is that a misprint - does he mean 1.6:1 ?) for end-
> view tubes where the cathodes can be further apart.
>
> Note that sputtering increases markedly with decreasing pressure, so
> you need the highest pressure you can in your Penning mixture such
> that you get reliable striking. If you introduce Hg to reduce the
> sputtering, use only a tiny amount as too much will deposit on the
> inside of the tube and reduce visibility. In the various books I;ve
> read, life of non-Hg doped tubes is generally rated at between 1000 &
> 1500 hours - with Hg doping this can be many 10s of 1000s of hours and
> indeed over 100,000 (allegedly!) in some cases.
>
> With only 0.2W dissipation, the actual cathode temperature can be a
> few hundred degrees C, so the cathodes mustn't be stacked too close as
> they can distort in use. The recommended minimum spacing is 0.6mm
> which allows a stack depth of 0.7mm per layer, i.e. using 0.1mm sheet
> metal. Glyphs are either stamped or etched from the sheet. Design of
> glyphs is quite cute - many tubes rely on the width of the stroke
> changing to try to ensure that each digit has approximately the same
> surface area so with a given anode current they have similar
> brightness.
>
> The anode is non critical as long as its pretty evenly spaced - the
> front mesh is as transparent as possible, and the back plate is coated
> matt black to reduce reflections.
>
> Note that some tubes have no anode! They rely on making unused
> cathodes into anodes - a neat trick gaining great aesthetics &
> visibility at the expense of requiring extra electronics.
>
> I would get an assortment of dead tubes and have the metal analysed -
> watch out for the mercury in long-life tubes. Also look closely at the
> exact dimensions of each glyph - many larger tubes actually specify
> different anode currents for different glyphs (or segments, e.g. in
> the B7971).
>
> Cheers
>
> Nick
>
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