Capacitors still kind of confuse me, and the terminology has me scratching
my head.  I understand what they do, but calculating them is still something
I don't understand.  When you say "next to" and IC, do you mean from the
+5V, to ground?

Resistors I got, Capacitors frustrate me...

Shane

On Thu, Jul 21, 2011 at 4:16 AM, Nick <[email protected]> wrote:

> Decoupling should be done EVERY time on EVERY chip - analogue or
> digital - right adjacent to the supply pins.
>
> It costs pretty much nothing, and saves a whole bunch of trouble. Just
> do it.
>
> Part of the need to do this is that chips today are much much faster
> than they used to be, so where frequency response would roll off
> before oscillation, nowadays even standard opamps can have GBWs in the
> MHz to 10s of MHz range, and logic goes far far higher.
>
> On the analogue side, I'm currently restoring some Quad amps - the
> amount of pure twaddle on the www about using loony opamps like the
> OPA627 and much faster (in "audiophoolery" faster = better) class A
> drivers & output stages - recipe for high-frequency instability - the
> circuit were designed to use the inherent limits of the original
> devices.
>
> Maybe I'll just spend 1000 bucks on some speaker cables and
> unidirectional 99.99999% OFC internal cabling. Not.
>
> Nick
>
> On Jul 21, 9:50 am, jb-electronics <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > > (2) Sprinkle capacitors across power and ground all over your circuit.
> > > Preferably as close to the power and ground pins of each chip as
> > > possible. Usually they're 0.1uf (100nf) ceramic capacitors. Some big
> > > chips require you to use several near them, so read you datasheets.
> > > Chips are fast. Very fast. They can either generate very brief short
> > > circuits (in the ballpark of 10nS), and/or be susceptible to these
> > > very short glitches on the power rails.
> >
> > I cannot stress enough how much pain this will spare you. I recently
> > built a combined volt- and amperemeter with a 2x16 LCD readout on a
> > rather small pcb, and I did point-to-point-wiring like I always do, and
> > it did not want to work. Some weird oscillations at the volts ADC. The
> > first thing I did was inserting a 100nF cap next to every (!) IC, and
> > bam, problem solved.
> >
> > Jens
>
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