> the 7441/74141 having some path that would try to
> draw excessive current from the inputs when Vcc is
> disconnected.
>
> Is this a good idea to try, or is it a recipe for
> trashing some HC160 counters?

Its possible. The only way to really find out, is to run an
experiment. Get one of your 74141s, and tie the gnd, and leave Vcc
open. Connect a 470 ohm resistors to each input. Connect the other
side of those resistors to its own DIP switch. A 4 switch DIP switch
is needed. Tie the other side of the DIP switches to +5V. Gnd the
negative side of your 5V source. Try all 16 input combinations, and
see if there's a voltage drop across any of those resistors.

The inputs of old TTL was usually the emitter of an NPN transistor, so
it would be reverse biased if you tried your scheme. Ideally, it
shouldn't draw any current. But it may, if (1) 5V exceeds its reverse
breakdown rating; doubtful, or (2) there is some protection circuit,
or phantom substrate structure. In old TTL, there usually wasn't any
protection circuits, but a phantom diode is possible. Only way to find
out, is by experiment.

If the input impedance is still high with no power, then your good to
go. However, if excess current is drawn. Excessive, being more than
the HC160s are rated for, or higher than you want to supply, whichever
is less, then you got work to do. A possible solution (if needed) is
to insert a schottky diode in series in each input path. Anodes toward
the counter, cathodes towards the 74141s. put 10K pull-up resistors on
each 74141 input. Tie the power side of those pull-ups to the VCC pin
of its nearest 74141. This is a pseudo-open-collector arrangement.
Real TTL tended to have a soft pull-up. The 10K pull-ups will tend to
bring up into a safe Logic-1, when the circuit is powered. The diodes
will only allow the counters to sink the inputs to 0. When the
counters output a 1, the diode is reversed, and off. The pull-up will
bring it to a logic 1. I suggest small signal schottky diodes, because
they have smaller forward voltage drops than your jelly-bean 1N914. A
logic 0 must be 0.8V or less. This may be iffy if a common silicon
diode is used. A BAT46 will have a much lower forward drop. Probably
~0.3V in this use.

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