Looks like a design problem to me. The proper way to blank a nixie tube is 
to remove the anode voltage, either by killing the HV power supply or 
disabling the anode drivers. If you leave the power on and the anodes 
multiplexing with no cathode grounded, the anode has some capacitance to 
ground, and the multiplex signal is effectively AC, so some small anode 
current flows and the gas glows. I had a cathode go open circuit on one of 
my clocks - it was the '8' of minutes - and when that digit was selected, 
the whole inside of the tube lit up with a dim diffuse glow. Being as it 
stayed like that for a whole minute it was quite noticeable. Since in this 
case it's entire digits lighting up, probably the cathode driver is 
breaking down. Does it use one of the Russian 74141 equivalents? They're 
only rated for about 70V and if there is no cathode grounded to pull the 
anode voltage down, considerably more than 70V can appear at the driver.

The clock probably won't die from this problem for years, but why take a 
chance? If I were you, I wouldn't use the timer function to turn off the 
tubes, since the tubes run continuously will last longer than a TTL chip 
being broken down by HV pulses on a regular basis.

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