Hi,

'Alaba Baju' via neonixie-l wrote:
> I understand the IN-1 needs about 170v to light up and about 133v to
> stay on. One thing I've noticed though is that most people only seem
> to build switching supplies for the higher voltage. I don't 
> understand!

The higher voltage (ionization voltage) is the *minimum* voltage your
power supply needs to provide. If the output voltage of your power
supply is lower, the tubes may not light up at all. The lower voltage is
the (approximate) voltage at the tube anode when the tube is on, similar
to an LED's forward voltage. You use a resistor between the voltage
supply and the tube's anode to get these two voltages automatically.
When the tube is off, (almost) no current is flowing so the resistor
doesn't drop any voltage, and the full power supply voltage is available
at the anode. Once the gas ionizes and the tube lights up, it starts
drawing current, thus dropping voltage across the resistor. In effect,
the difference between the two voltages is dropped across the resistor,
and you don't have to do any switching.

A simple way to approximate the resistor value is this:

R = (V_supply - V_sustain) / I

where V_supply is your power supply voltage (may be higher than 170V),
V_sustain is the tube's sustaining voltage (133V) and I is the desired
current (a typical or maximum value can usually be found in the tube's
datasheet).

The formula isn't quite exact because the sustaining voltage will be
dependent on I, but it is good enough to get an idea for the correct
anode resistor value. If you are unsure, start with a high resistance
and measure the current.

If you use a lower current than the datasheet recommends, the tube life
will be prolonged but the digits will be less bright (obviously) or not
light up completely. Some datasheets also list a minimum current for
this reason.

In my nixie clock with four NL-840 tubes, I used a 180V power supply
with 18k anode resistors (one for each tube). The datasheet recommends
10k at 170V and 47k at 250V. From that, we get I = 2.2 mA and
V_sustain = 148V, so with my 18k resistors the current should be about
1.8 mA, just above the minimum value of 1.5 mA and well below the
maximum value of 3.5 mA.


HTH,
Arne

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