I'm glad your tube is working. It's unfortunate your driver got fried, but 
that is a risk when using a supply-voltage significantly higher than the 
max-rated voltage of the driver. The reasoning behind using the lower-rated 
driver is that the nixie tube will provide a voltage drop around 130-150 
volts, so a 170V supply *should* only result in 40 volts at the driver. 
That's only true under ideal conditions. In reality, hot-swapping a nixie 
tube will momentarily expose the driver to the entire HV supply voltage 
while the nixie tube's parasitic capacitance charges-up (I've measured a 
few tubes around 10pF). I'm sure there are other scenarios that expose the 
driver to unsafe voltages.

If you cant change your driver, you may consider placing a bleeder resistor 
from each cathode (ie, driver output), to GND to shunt any pre-ionization 
current. You will want to use the *smallest* resistance that doesn't cause 
any cathode-glowing, which means it will be several megohms. This wont 
eliminate the risk of zapping, but it should reduce it. The only way to 
eliminate the risk is to clamp the driver pins to the maximum-allowable 
voltage of the K155. That would require a diode+resistor on every driver 
pin to a clamp voltage, which could be a shared zener diode. At that point, 
for size and cost reasons you would use a different driver.

BTW, even a higher-voltage driver such as the HV5530 has some risks because 
there probably isn't full ESD protection on the output pins, therefore you 
have to rely on the offchip circuitry (which likely includes the nixie 
tube) for protection. As long as the driver is rated higher than the 
maximum possible voltage on your HV supply, there aren't any operational 
risks even if you swap tubes while your clock is running.

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