Indeed welcome Phill ! You are starting to slide down a very slippery slope 
indeed with the dekatron fascination. They are quite compelling tubes to 
play with, and the addiction gets worse if you start to collect the 
different flavours, look into the history etc. You're doomed mate. :)


On Friday, February 5, 2016 at 6:45:04 PM UTC, threeneurons wrote:

>
> All "high speeds" have a very high dud rate. I'm not sure if the gas in 
>> the "blue" ones is argon. I'm leaning towards hydrogen or helium. If its 
>> one of those two, then that would explain the high dud rate. Hydrogen will 
>> eventually react with the metal bits and form a hydride. Helium can 
>> actually diffuse thru solid glass. In either case, in time ... no gas, no 
>> glow.
>>
>
>
The hallmark of the fast dekatrons is hydrogen, first as a minority 
component of a gas mix in the 'mid-speed' tubes (say 10kHz upwards), and 
increasing in proportion generally as the max speed increases. The fastest 
tube types are just hydrogen. The bit of physics that limits the speed of 
glow-transfer is how fast you can deionise / de-energise the gas around the 
electrode that the glow just departed, and hydrogen acts as a quenching 
agent to speed this up. I've done quite some research into the dud problem, 
and I think I've pretty much convinced myself that it's bad chemistry 
rather than a physical leakage - will write up the arguments around this at 
some point.

Having looked at a lot of different dekatrons (my research collection is 
north of 600 now - eek!), the dud problem is quite variable across 
manufacturers and specific tube models. The Elesta tubes are generally 
pretty good - they specialised in hydrogen fills and it seems knew how to 
get it right. At the other end of the scale the tube that wins the prize 
for being dead most often - the Norwegian Blue of the dekatron world - is 
the Mullard Z505S. You might see it marked under other brands of the 
Philips empire, but they're all made by Mullard at the Mitcham factory. And 
they're almost all dead now sadly.

Cheers,

Jon.

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