Actually Maxim uses both 32K and 32.768 kHz in the same document, even
paragraph:

Bit 3: Enable 32kHz Output (EN32kHz).This bit con-trols the status of the
32kHz pin. When set to logic 1, the32kHz pin is enabled and outputs a 32.768kHz
square-wave signal. When set to logic 0, the 32kHz pin goes toa
high-impedance state. The initial power-up state ofthis bit is logic 1, and
a 32.768kHz square-wave signalappears at the 32kHz pin after a power source
isapplied to the DS3231 (if the oscillator is running).

Taken from the DS3231(SM) datasheet. I think it must be 32768 Hz in all
cases because it is a power of 2 and can be divided down to 1 Hz. Search
for "768" in both datasheets!

Paolo


On Sun, Feb 10, 2019 at 10:32 PM David Pye <[email protected]> wrote:

> So.
>
> The DS3231M datasheet specifically says it's internal clock output is
> 32.768kHz (https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS3231M.pdf)
>
> whereas the other datasheet for SN (
> https://docs-emea.rs-online.com/webdocs/0f6e/0900766b80f6ec88.pdf) says
> its' clock should be 32KHz.
>
> So the two chips are supposed to have different internal oscillator
> frequencies, but the datasheets suggest the other way round to what your
> measurements suggest.
>
> David
>
> On Sun, 10 Feb 2019 at 21:22, Paolo Cravero <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hello.
>> One more thread on the subject of knock-off components...
>>
>> I use cheap RTC modules that use a DS3231 RTC chip (ZS-04). They are
>> satisfactorily accurate and I haven't had surprises in their internal
>> calendar.
>>
>> Today I measured the 32K output, which is supposed to be 32768 Hz, even
>> though the datasheet often mentions 32K ... that I would read as 32000 Hz.
>>
>> Three out of four modules measured 32699 +/- 2 Hz, and just one was at
>> 32768 Hz (500 MHz counter with OCXO, 10 seconds gate time and Nixies ;) ).
>> This would mean loosing 179 seconds a day, which is not the case.
>>
>> One more info: the three slow guys are DS3231*M*, while the 32768 one is
>> DS3231*SN*. I've never noticed this difference before because I use the
>> 1 Hz output and both have it.
>>
>> Has someone measured the 32k output of their modules and/or can help me
>> understand why the slow guys still keep up with the time?
>>
>> Paolo
>>
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