Great summary!

 

When you do the ionization tests, could you do those in light and dark 
conditions? If not, at least document lighting condition under test, i.e. 
natural light, incandescent light, fluorescent light etc. I am curious if that 
has a significant effect.

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of gregebert
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2019 1:31 PM
To: neonixie-l <[email protected]>
Subject: [neonixie-l] RZ568m learnings

 

I recently bought my first 3 RZ568m (Dalibor's replacement for the expensive 
and rare z568m) and wanted to share what I've found out, and see if others have 
additional info to contribute.

 

1. Construction.  The most significant things I noticed are

*       Pins are not mounted thru the glass. Instead, there is an actual PCB in 
the base of the tube with pins that connect to bondwires into the tube. The big 
advantage here is that inserting/removing the RZ568m tube will not put any 
stress onto the critical glass-metal seal at the base of the tube. I think the 
best way to insert/remove the tube is to grasp the base, NOT the glass.
*       The crimp-style seal should reduce gas leakage and increase the tube 
lifetime because it's a longer barrier thru glass compared to other 
tubes/nixies.
*       Fill nib at the top of the tube.  None of my other nixies have this; 
common for VFD and traditional amplifier tubes. Just be careful not to bump it.
*       Big !!  Even though the symbol-height of 50mm seems like a small 
increase above a 40mm IN-18, the width is also substantially wider and visually 
it's much bigger tube than you would expect just by a mental extrapolation. I 
have a clock with fourteen IN-18's and I thought that was a big-enough tube.
*       Consistency. I have 1 tube from a much earlier batch than the other 2, 
and the internal design is the same as far as I can tell and except for the 
serial numbers the tubes look identical. Even spot welds are the same number 
and location. 
*       Mercury pellet / getter. I see 2 places where a small plate of material 
is located; I'm assuming it's getter material that absorbs hostile impurities 
from the tube..
*       I strongly suggest you watch the video of how the tubes are built
*       In my own opinion, this is a high-quality and solidly built tube. I saw 
no hint of workmanship or quality issues. It literally looks like it came from 
the assembly line at Burroughs or Valvo, etc.
*       Each tube is shipped in a "collector's edition" style box with 
excellent foam padding, and then enclosed inside another shipping box. You 
probably could drop and kick it many times without breaking the glass.

2. Electrical. I plotted I-V curves for 2 tubes and see expected behavior.  I 
will post my plots in a later update.

*       Current always increases when voltage is increased; this is important 
to ensure stable operation.
*       Once ionized, the voltage drop varies minimally over the specified 
operating current (5-6.5mA in datasheet, 5-7mA on website). Both tubes were 
within a few volts of eachother. Around 130V for normal operation. Thus, it's 
probably not necessary to use a circuit based current-limiter; a simple anode 
resistor should be fine as long as you plan for tolerance, tube-aging, 
tube-to-tube variations, and power-supply variation.
*       I did not measure the ionization voltage accurately, but it's below the 
datasheet spec of 170V. Stated another way, make sure your anode supply voltage 
is an absolute minimum of 170V under worst-case conditions. When I have more 
time, I will measure this for each numeral. I'll try to measure it and post the 
findings. What I expect is that the ionization voltage will not vary 
significantly across cathodes due to the anode mesh construction.
*       Numerals are fully illuminated at a small-fraction of the operating 
current. At very low currents (less than 1mA), numerals are only partially 
glowing. In my opinion this is important to ensure uniform "wear" on the 
cathodes.
*       The anode mesh fully surrounds all of the digits. I think this will 
prevent any sort of metal-whisker growth between cathodes, such as what I have 
documented on IN-1 tubes.
*       I did not notice a large variation in brightness when the current was 
varied from 5-7 mA (the recommended operating range). Based on this, I will 
operate my tubes at 6.0mA, using direct-drive.
*       You can buy a set of 3 PC boards for socketing this tube from 
oshpark.com for about 15USD total, including shipping. I made a small nixie 
tester using this and a thumbwheel switch.

 

3. Next steps

*       I'll measure the ionization voltages, then post along with the IV 
curves.
*       I will design my own set of PC boards for a RasPi-based clock in the 
future, but I dont have a timeframe due to so many other projects in the queue. 
It's more than a year from now.
*       Over the next few months I'll acquire the additional 4 tubes I need for 
a clock, and collect data on them.

 

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