I designed and built my own 8-tube 7971 clock; it's been running over 2 
years now and the only tube failure was caused by a segment moving in the 
tube and contacting another one. Nothing has failed due to the actual 
design of the clock.

So, yes, the datasheet specifies a maximum current for all segments, and 
you should not exceed that.
As you probably noticed, there is a spec for the various segment currents 
because there are several different lengths, hence different operating 
currents. If you add-up the total current for all segments at their rated 
maximum, you will draw about 40mA, which is almost twice the spec limit.

I did some spreadsheet analysis of how much current each displayable 
character consumes, and not surprisingly most of them fail the 21mA limit.
What I did was to scale-back the individual segment currents so that most 
characters are below 21mA.

For the few that would otherwise exceed a total of 21mA, there is a second 
current regulator on the anode set to 21mA. For those characters, the 
current gets shared so each segment gets slightly dimmer.

For each tube, I plotted I-V curves and found that the observable 
brightness does not vary significantly between 50% to 100% of rated 
current. I also used this data to confirm tubes have similar 
characteristics.

There is potentially some risk that cathode poisoning will occur at reduced 
current, but I have seen no hint of it. On the other hand, I definitely see 
it with IN-18's but that's a different story....

I gave away my extra PC boards; I dont know if the folks on neonixie who 
have these boards have built theirs yet.

I like the fact that these tubes are enormous and you can display text, but 
I have to say they are quite ugly. Nothing compares to the beauty of a 
fully-figured traditional nixie.

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