Doing a bit or research, I believe the LED display is (or is similar) to an 
obsolete part, ELS-4005SURWA/S530-A3 , 
datasheet at  
https://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data%20Sheets/Everlight%20PDFs/ELS-4005SURWA_S530-A3.pdf

This part matches the size and pinout of your units. Each segment has 5 
series LEDs with an If of 25mA and a Vf of 10-12V, thus no resistors 
required.

  -Bill-

On Saturday, January 2, 2021 at 8:26:58 AM UTC-8 Bill Stanley wrote:

> From a software point of view the Arduino should be able to generate the 
> signals. It is possible that a SPI interface will do a lot of the serial 
> conversion.
> In terms of a library, once the serial format is known and if (big if) a 
> SPI port can be used, there is probably some library code that could be 
> used as a starting point. I'm sure someone can give a lot better 
> information.
> There are a couple of things that I am not sure about based on your 
> photos...
>
>    - You indicate that the LED displays are 12V. My guess is that the 
>    linear regulator with an adjustment resistor for brightness actually drops 
>    the voltage (13.6V) to the display The 4.6V is probably the logic Vcc.
>    - One thing I didn't see were current limit resistors. I wonder if 
>    they are built into the display?
>    - I am also guessing that the displays are not multiplexed just based 
>    on the fact that if they were multiplexed, the sequencing would probably 
>    need to be handled by the missing "host" since I don't see anything on the 
>    board to handle that. Also the fact that the 00.00 comes up and is not 
>    extremely bright makes me think that current/brightness control is built 
>    into the display and the segments/digits are not multiplexed.
>
>
> I would be willing to take a look at a board and attempt a hardware 
> reverse engineer to generate a schematic for you. I could also take a stab 
> at generating a document on the driving of the unit.
>
>   -Bill-
>
>
> On Saturday, January 2, 2021 at 7:40:33 AM UTC-8 Jeffry P wrote:
>
>> Will an Arduino work? Is there alibrary that will produce these  signals?
>>
>> On Thursday, December 31, 2020 at 4:19:22 PM UTC-6 Bill Stanley wrote:
>>
>>> Correct, these are a differential receiver to receive the serial (BCD) 
>>> information, 2x8 shift registers to convert to parallel BCD and 4 BCD to 
>>> seven segment LED drivers.
>>>
>>> With a bit of sleuthing, the schematic can be reverse engineered, 
>>> reverse engineer the serial format and build or use a COTS CPU like Pi to 
>>> display anything you wish.
>>> The power supply connector also probably has the serial data (look for 
>>> wires going to the AM26LS32). Somewhere there will be a connection to 
>>> inject that serial stream.
>>>
>>>
>>>   -Bill-
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, December 31, 2020 at 1:30:17 PM UTC-8 bani wrote:
>>>
>>>> These are not standalone clock displays. They are driven by an external 
>>>> controller over serial. If the controller is not integrated into the 
>>>> PSU, 
>>>> then you are missing the external controller module. 
>>>>
>>>> Personally I would just design a completely new clock using the LEDs. 
>>>>
>>>> -Dan 
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, 31 Dec 2020, Jeffry P wrote: 
>>>>
>>>> > I purchased a clock display system from a USPS auction about 20 years 
>>>> ago 
>>>> > and recently rediscovered it in my storeroom. There are 20 displays 
>>>> and a 
>>>> > power supply. The displays were housed in a metal enclosure that has 
>>>> a 
>>>> > window cutout for the LEDs. The window had a piece of red colored 
>>>> film and 
>>>> > the LEDs were behind. When I plug the power supply in it will light 
>>>> all 0's 
>>>> > and a decimal point (as seen in photos), but will not start keeping 
>>>> time. 
>>>> > I'm willing to send one of these boards( at my expense) to someone 
>>>> who can 
>>>> > help me get the thing keeping time again. I've attached a few photos 
>>>> with 
>>>> > descriptions of chips that are on the board and voltages measured at 
>>>> the 
>>>> > power supply connector. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Thank you, Jeffry 
>>>> > 
>>>> > 
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>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> > 
>>>>
>>>

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