I found a reference:
http://www.r-type.org/articles/art-132.htm
that explains the difference. So I am using double pulse rather than an 
integrated single pulse to get the delay.
The data sheet implies I should be using -80v pulses to drive the rings. I 
guess I will up the drive voltage when my optocouplers arrive. I ordered 
80v ones, perhaps I should have ordered the 300v ones. Oh well, another $8 
shipping if I must.
Some useful parts from DigiKey:
MOC8050M-ND optocoupler 80v
SFH619A-ND optocoupler 300v
HM4682-ND Hammond 186C120 transformer to isolate my CRT clock that is live 
to line. It has dual primaries and I will see if I can use it backwards to 
get two 120v outputs isolated from line (which will only work for 120v 
power in Canada/USA)
497-2344-5-ND  ULN2003A 7 segment driver for Vacuum Fluorescent displays, 
stepper motors, relays. Observe voltage ratings. There is an 8 transistor 
version as well.
Peter

On Thursday, February 18, 2021 at 10:27:29 AM UTC-5 peter bunge wrote:

> I tried another Dekatron but I'm not sure what it is, and it doesn't work. 
> The glow just flickers back and forth on adjacent elements.
> This tube looks a bit like the GS10C/S but has no markings, has a metal 
> base, and the end is domed instead of flat. It fits the same socket and 
> appears to have guide rings.
> My high voltage optocouplers don't arrive until this afternoon and I have 
> already tried +/- 25v which is 30v above the rating of the optocoupler I am 
> using. They have not blown, yet. 
> I am trying to understand the data sheet for the GS10C/S, looking at 
> recommended operating conditions: 
> What does double pulse drive-amplitude mean?
> What does Integrated pulse drive amplitude mean?
> I just finished re-reading Ronald Dekker's description of how it works and 
> his experiments.
> Peter
>
> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 3:09 AM Jon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Good to hear - another successful neon spinny thing!
>>
>> Jon.
>>
>> On Wednesday, February 17, 2021 at 10:55:59 PM UTC [email protected] 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I tried my new circuit with the optocouplers using 270k for R5 & R6 and 
>>> 1k for R3 & R4.
>>> It works within the limits of +0v and about -22v. It is interesting that 
>>> the other circuit did not work for low + bias. It must be the slower 
>>> positive edge as someone mentioned. I will use about +30 and -30v, whatever 
>>> the rectified transformer gives.
>>> This is my preliminary software. It only counts up at present from 0 to 
>>> 9 fast (10Hz) slowing down to 1Hz then repeating.  The delay between the 
>>> steering pulses depends on the speed so at 1 Hz you can actually see every 
>>> pin lit. I thought it a waste to not see them. I have not fully tried this 
>>> software, only a Dekatron test version, so if there are errors please 
>>> forgive me. There is a BCD version that also works. I may add a "Spinner" 
>>> between 0 to 9 counts in place of the 2 second delay, 1 second forwards and 
>>> 1 second backwards.
>>>  // main loop
>>>    while (1) // loop endlessly
>>>    {
>>>  for(j=1;j<=10;j++)                // sets the delays
>>> {
>>>      for(i=0;i<=9;i++)             // the BCD digit displayed (Nixies, 
>>> etc)
>>>      {
>>> // generate clock and BCD
>>>       output_high(pin_C4);        // high for 10 uS 
>>>  delay_us(10);
>>>       output_low (pin_C4);        // end pulse
>>>       portC = i;                        // output BCD
>>> // Dekatron clocking
>>>     output_high(pin_A5);    // steering ring 1
>>> delay_ms(j*50);
>>>     output_high(pin_A4);   // steering ring 2
>>> delay_ms(j*50);
>>>     output_low (pin_A5);
>>> delay_ms(j*50);
>>>     output_low (pin_A4);
>>> // period of sequence
>>> delay_ms(j*100);                  // set period
>>>      }                                  //end for i loop
>>> delay_ms(2000);       // wait 2 seconds after each 0 to 9 count
>>>     }                               //end for j loop
>>>    }                           //end of endless while loop
>>> }                        // end of main function
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 4:00 PM Jon <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> No hard figures - it's dependent on a bunch of factors; principally 
>>>> manufacturing quality, how you use the tube, operating temperature and gas 
>>>> fill. If you keep the operating current within spec and preferably at the 
>>>> lower end, avoid the tube getting heated from its surroundings and above 
>>>> all else keep the glow moving around all of the electrodes, they will last 
>>>> a seriously long time. The electrical properties will change gradually - 
>>>> the maintaining voltage rises and the latitude around the voltages 
>>>> required 
>>>> for reliable stepping decreases. So you were absolutely right to point out 
>>>> the importance of taking note of these elements of the spec when designing 
>>>> - you can get away with a lot on a NIB tube, but progressively less with 
>>>> age. Of course if the application requires clear glass to see the lovely 
>>>> glow, then the tube may reach end of its useful life in that application 
>>>> as 
>>>> sputtering gradually obscures the view, and that may happen well before it 
>>>> ceases to step reliably.
>>>>
>>>> I'm not surprised by gregebert's description of his A101 - his 
>>>> application sounds like a great recipe for a long dekatron life. The slow 
>>>> speed ones are tough as anything and they love to work! Just for context, 
>>>> I 
>>>> believe that the large majority of dekatrons working in the stores of the 
>>>> WITCH today are from the original complement of tubes the machine was 
>>>> built 
>>>> with at the start of the 1950s. Can't formally prove it of course, but the 
>>>> date codes are consistent with that. Also, as we've noted before on other 
>>>> Russian glow tubes, the guaranteed life spans on the datasheets are 
>>>> ridiculously conservative if the tubes are treated well. The A101 
>>>> datasheet 
>>>> gives a 1000 hour life - his A101 has done 70x that! I have a similar 
>>>> experience with my IN9 clock - the prototype unit is still going strong on 
>>>> its original tubes after 120K hours - datasheet life is 1K hours.
>>>>
>>>> Note that we're talking here about use-related life limitation - the 
>>>> death in storage of the high-speed dekatrons is a whole different topic.
>>>>
>>>> Jon.
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, February 16, 2021 at 8:49:07 PM UTC Dekatron42 wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> No, unfortunately not, no hard figures - maybe Jon has. I've only read 
>>>>> in some books about dekatron construction (neon tube construction in 
>>>>> general where dekatrons are shown as special variations) that they have 
>>>>> similar lifespans compared to small neon lamps but that the complex 
>>>>> design 
>>>>> complicates the failure modes/rate and also that keeping 
>>>>> currents/voltages 
>>>>> within the values specified in the datasheet will guarantee that they 
>>>>> work 
>>>>> as long as possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> It depends on when you say a dekatron fails, it can get a silvery 
>>>>> finish on the glass so you almost can't see the glow but it still works 
>>>>> and 
>>>>> it can fail a lot earlier than that due to internal flash-overs due to 
>>>>> sputtering onto the ceramic material which means a current can flow in 
>>>>> this 
>>>>> sputtered material as the distance is shorter there compared to other 
>>>>> paths 
>>>>> (I have a few dekatrons with that failure and of course a few with a 
>>>>> silvery look).
>>>>>
>>>>> I have to count my dekatrons one day to see if I have enough to build 
>>>>> a second Harwell WITCH..... ;) :)
>>>>>
>>>>> /Martin
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, 16 February 2021 at 17:16:07 UTC+1 gregebert wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> *Martin* - Do you know how long dekatrons last ? I have an A-101 
>>>>>> running as a spinner in one of my clocks, and it's been going 60RPM  
>>>>>> 24/7 
>>>>>> for almost 8 years with no signs of degradation. I use 30k dropping 
>>>>>> resistors at the cathodes, and the current is right at the spec value of 
>>>>>> 450uA, so that gives about 15V for "steering", and the driving waveform 
>>>>>> is 
>>>>>> 3-phase with overlap. I
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, February 16, 2021 at 4:15:05 AM UTC-8 Dekatron42 wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There is one more dimension to think about when running a dekatron 
>>>>>>> and that is that over time it will degrade due to sputtering affecting 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> electrodes and to maintain a correct counting when it ages you should 
>>>>>>> keep 
>>>>>>> the voltages as described in the datasheet, especially the guide and 
>>>>>>> bias 
>>>>>>> voltages as those are needed when the dekatron nears its end of life - 
>>>>>>> it 
>>>>>>> is the same effect that is in play if you want to raise a dekatron from 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> dead if it has been heavily used or just stored for a very long time 
>>>>>>> without use, raise the bias/pulse voltages and sometimes the anode 
>>>>>>> voltage 
>>>>>>> to surpass the effects of the sputtering - effectively increasing the 
>>>>>>> current flow between the anode and the guides/cathodes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So even if dekatrons work at other voltages you will see the effects 
>>>>>>> of lower/incorrect voltages when they near their end of life, this has 
>>>>>>> been 
>>>>>>> described in older litterature where the internals of dekatrons has 
>>>>>>> been 
>>>>>>> disected in detail - you might just need some 10V below the glowing 
>>>>>>> cathode 
>>>>>>> to move the glow on a new dekatron but as it ages it will stop working 
>>>>>>> at 
>>>>>>> that voltage.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> /Martin
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, 16 February 2021 at 00:53:36 UTC+1 [email protected] 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Those values were left over from the 5v circuit. I was more 
>>>>>>>> concerned with the level shifting from the PIC at 0 to +5v.
>>>>>>>> Peter
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 6:48 PM Jon <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd had a similar thought about increasing the bias resistors - 
>>>>>>>>> it's not necessary to run so much current (5mA) through that part of 
>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>> circuit.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> OK, so your proposed conditions are that the dekatron will see are 
>>>>>>>>> 400V anode to main cathodes; guides swinging from +25V to -25V with 
>>>>>>>>> respect 
>>>>>>>>> to main cathodes. Tube current will be about 345uA.
>>>>>>>>> I've replicated these on my dekatron tester using a nice NIB 
>>>>>>>>> GS10C/S as the test subject and can confirm that they do work - the 
>>>>>>>>> tube 
>>>>>>>>> stepped fine up at speeds up to over 4kpps once I'd woken it up a bit.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Caveats:
>>>>>>>>> 1) I only tried one tube.
>>>>>>>>> 2) My circuit is rather different to yours so although the static 
>>>>>>>>> voltages are the same, the pulse shapes are almost certainly 
>>>>>>>>> different. And 
>>>>>>>>> we didn't even talk yet about pulse durations, so I've no idea what 
>>>>>>>>> your 
>>>>>>>>> PIC is spitting out. But as long as you're not trying to cut things 
>>>>>>>>> too 
>>>>>>>>> fine, there's lots of latitude to find patterns that work. Keep 
>>>>>>>>> things 
>>>>>>>>> north of 100us per phase and you'll be fine unless you've got a 
>>>>>>>>> really 
>>>>>>>>> reluctant tube.
>>>>>>>>> 3) I was running at slightly lower current (300uA) so you've 
>>>>>>>>> probably got a bit more margin for speed than I had. Recommended 
>>>>>>>>> operating 
>>>>>>>>> conditions are 325uA +/- 20%, so we're both inside that range. But a 
>>>>>>>>> little 
>>>>>>>>> more rather than less current is useful when pushing higher speeds. 
>>>>>>>>> I'm 
>>>>>>>>> guessing though that you're looking for a much slower stepping speed 
>>>>>>>>> for 
>>>>>>>>> this application though.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If you've not already done so, I'd definitely second Martin's 
>>>>>>>>> recommendation to take a look at Michael Moorrees' dekatron work (he 
>>>>>>>>> looks 
>>>>>>>>> in here from time to time too). He used a couple of elegant design 
>>>>>>>>> tricks 
>>>>>>>>> which simplify the interfacing of dekatrons to modern electronics / 
>>>>>>>>> microcontrollers - I've followed his approach in pretty much all the 
>>>>>>>>> stuff 
>>>>>>>>> I've built and it works a treat. Not to say that other approaches 
>>>>>>>>> aren't 
>>>>>>>>> equally useful too of course.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jon.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Monday, February 15, 2021 at 9:39:13 AM UTC Dekatron42 wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'd raise the resistance to at least some 100k for the two bias 
>>>>>>>>>> resistors R5 & R6 in your diagram above.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'd also use the correct bias voltage and just use an MPSA42 with 
>>>>>>>>>> its emitter to common ground for the driver to simplify the circuit 
>>>>>>>>>> as 
>>>>>>>>>> Ronald Dekker and Michael Moorrees with their dekatron circuits.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Different dekatrons need different bias and pulse voltages on the 
>>>>>>>>>> guide electrodes to count properly so accomodating for those 
>>>>>>>>>> requiremenst 
>>>>>>>>>> will remove a lot of problems and keep down the fault finding time.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> /Martin
>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, 15 February 2021 at 03:05:12 UTC+1 [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> You are absolutely right. 5v was not high enough despite 
>>>>>>>>>>> Ronald's and my confirmation that it would work.
>>>>>>>>>>> I am changing to +25v and -25v and will have an optocoupler with 
>>>>>>>>>>> the diode driven from the 5v PIC and the transistor at the bottom 
>>>>>>>>>>> of the 
>>>>>>>>>>> resistor between the two power supplies. It keeps it simple. I have 
>>>>>>>>>>> to 
>>>>>>>>>>> order the optocoupler because none of my old ones have higher than 
>>>>>>>>>>> 30 v 
>>>>>>>>>>> rating.
>>>>>>>>>>> I will have to think about the extra two power supplies. Maybe I 
>>>>>>>>>>> can't avoid them. It will be a few days until I get the parts.
>>>>>>>>>>> Peter
>>>>>>>>>>> [image: Dekatron Circuit.jpg]
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Feb 14, 2021 at 3:18 PM Jon <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Interesting approach - not seen it rigged up quite like that. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Let us know how it goes!
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> My immediate question is whether there's a big enough potential 
>>>>>>>>>>>> difference between an inactive guide and a main cathode to get a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> reliable 
>>>>>>>>>>>> transfer forward from a deactivating G2 to the 'next' main cathode 
>>>>>>>>>>>> rather 
>>>>>>>>>>>> than back to the adjacent recently used G1 - 5V is much lower than 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> datasheet guide bias. Might be OK at slow stepping speeds with 
>>>>>>>>>>>> long guide 
>>>>>>>>>>>> pulses. Also the leading edge of your guide pulses is going to be 
>>>>>>>>>>>> fairly 
>>>>>>>>>>>> slow as Q1/2 come out of saturation and the guides are passively 
>>>>>>>>>>>> pulled 
>>>>>>>>>>>> down to the 'active' voltage. Most guide drive circuits use a NPN 
>>>>>>>>>>>> pull-down 
>>>>>>>>>>>> to the active state which creates a sharp leading edge and then a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> slower 
>>>>>>>>>>>> return to the inactive state.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Jon.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sunday, February 14, 2021 at 7:06:28 PM UTC 
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Having finished the Amperex 8453 display I started on my 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dekatron. Thanks to all for the suggestions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I read up on Ronald Dekker's clock project 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.dos4ever.com/decatron/decatronweb.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  and decided against a direct drive from a 74141 because, even 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> if it was practical, it would not look as good as using all the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pins. It 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would look like the 8453 I just finished except without the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> number mask.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> A few quick experiments showed that a -24v power supply was 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> needed for the easiest implementation.. This is my design. I will 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> let you 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> know if it works.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> A PIC drives the circuit: it starts with Q3 off to force a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> start at 1. A high on R3 or R4 is the same as the switches in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ron's test 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> circuit placing -24v on the guides. As my PIC sends the BCD for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the other 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> displays and clocks the E1T it will generate the sequence to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> advance or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> retard this Dekatron..
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [image: Dekatron Circuit.jpg]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "neonixie-l" group.
>>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from 
>>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit 
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/62979e37-ef21-46e1-9b7c-45a4c4080238n%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/62979e37-ef21-46e1-9b7c-45a4c4080238n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in 
>>>>>>>>> the Google Groups "neonixie-l" group.
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neonixie-l/dQn3tFBYfoc/unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email 
>>>>>>>>> to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit 
>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/75f258db-83ea-4df3-9d50-52dcaed1461en%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/75f258db-83ea-4df3-9d50-52dcaed1461en%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>> Groups "neonixie-l" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send 
>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>
>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit 
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/bcaa0282-1c44-4b37-9f6f-98845208efecn%40googlegroups.com
>>>>  
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/bcaa0282-1c44-4b37-9f6f-98845208efecn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>> -- 
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
>> "neonixie-l" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
>> email to [email protected].
>>
> To view this discussion on the web, visit 
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/3cc6ab77-f4c7-4ae9-8d65-6a60653b7895n%40googlegroups.com
>>  
>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/3cc6ab77-f4c7-4ae9-8d65-6a60653b7895n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>
>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"neonixie-l" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web, visit 
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/8afe6d3c-76cc-4a93-910c-a0dd80486fc1n%40googlegroups.com.

Reply via email to