Newcomers to the electronics hobby may not know of latchup. It happens to 
ICs for various reasons and can result in a short usually between the power 
supply rails! There is plenty of material on the internet about it for 
reading.

I did just find an easy method of demonstrating it! Take a half dozen 
numitrons, hook them up to '595 shift registers and let the inputs float, 
omit smoothing or decoupling caps. Because of the floating inputs the 
display will usually shift around in a beautiful dazzle! But eventually 
will latch up and cook your ICs!

Even if you have a microcontroller driving the inputs.. it might not come 
up to output state fast enough to prevent a latchup, and the driver ICs 
will just sit there and cook themselves. An easy trap to get into for a 
newcomer not familiar.

The spikes in the power rail caused by the rapid on/off sequence causes 
this. A smoothing capacitor pretty much fixes it and a couple of 100nf 
decoupling capacitors will get rid of it entirely. Use decoupling caps on 
each IC and you should never see this.

An excuse to buy a thermal camera and make a video? hmm..

Be well!

Regards,
-Moses

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