Thanks for the information, they are very helpful. :)

Christian Riise Wagner 在 2023年1月15日 星期日下午5:45:03 [UTC+8] 的信中寫道:

> The voltage across the tube starts high, while the tube impedance is high, 
> before the gas discharge has been established. The current then rises 
> relatively slowly, while the voltage drops at a proportional rate due to 
> the anode resistor. Threeneuron has an excellent page on driving nixies 
> <https://threeneurons.wordpress.com/nixie-power-supply/>, which also has 
> a scope capture of a Nixie striking. The lack of surge current should mean 
> that there won't be additional power dissipation and thus heating during 
> this period. Also, because the current doesn't rise that fast, that should 
> limit the high frequency components of EMI emissions.
>
> In regards to audible noise, I think this depends on the physical 
> construction of the tubes in use. I don't have a large sample size in this 
> regards, as I have only implemented dimming and cross-fading on my Z566M 
> clocks and haven't noticed audible noise from that. I'm running it at 400Hz 
> IIRC. 
>
> I guess a valid point could be that if the tubes are generating audible 
> noise, that could mean that there are some physical stresses being being 
> exerted, which could cause wear. The glass to metal joints are the weakest 
> spots. This is pure speculation though, and I think there are multiplexed 
> clocks out there that have been running for a couple of decades on end by 
> now.
> søndag den 15. januar 2023 kl. 04.03.19 UTC+1 skrev overdoingism Lab.:
>
>> For the following reasons:
>>
>> 1. High voltage swing PWM, I am afraid it will cause EMI interference.
>>
>> 2. As far as I know, the impedance has a sharp change during the lighting 
>> moment. (As arc discharge?)
>> PWM driving may mean more heat generation, more aging and wear? I'm not 
>> sure.
>>
>> 3. If you want to completely avoid audible noise, the PWM frequency 
>> should be raised above 30khz. (Not only tube, also coil.)
>> Considering that is voltage >150v , the stray capacitance effect will 
>> become significant, and there may be reliability and safety hazards.
>> And also, I'm not sure Nixie tubes are responsive enough.
>>
>> About these reasons.  (I'm not sure if my concerns are correct.)
>>
>> Christian Riise Wagner 在 2023年1月15日 星期日凌晨12:53:18 [UTC+8] 的信中寫道:
>>
>>> Out of curiosity, why doesn't PWM sound like a good idea? There isn't 
>>> really an alternative, other than lowering the current, which you don't 
>>> seem too fond of either. I'd say PWM is the easier method. Just choose a 
>>> sufficiently high frequency to avoid noticeable flickering. Note that the 
>>> ammeter averages out readings, so whether the tube is driven at a constant 
>>> reduced current or PWM, the reading will be lower, even though PWM is full 
>>> current delivered in pulses.
>>> lørdag den 14. januar 2023 kl. 14.14.52 UTC+1 skrev overdoingism Lab.:
>>>
>>>> My nixie clock has a switch, with three level, full - low - off.
>>>>
>>>> The low level setting does make the tube look a bit dimmer.
>>>>
>>>> And the current seems to be slightly below specification.
>>>>
>>>> For all I know, it's probably not good for "Cathode Poison", but I can 
>>>> switch back to full level to flush them.
>>>>
>>>> Besides, is there any disadvantage?
>>>>
>>>> BTW, Is there any way to adjust the brightness? PWM doesn't seem like a 
>>>> good idea.
>>>>
>>>

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