> On May 21, 2023, at 7:20 PM, Audrey <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Isnt that usually only the case with vacuum tubes? I think you're thinking of 
> thoriated heaters


I leave it to someone else to come up with a definitive answer but a neon sign 
can start cold because the cathodes are coated with the stuff. I can't remember 
precisely what is used but it's more than just thorium. I'm not sure if they're 
all elemental but they might be. It's been a very long time.

Part of precessing a new tube is heating the cathodes to reduce the oxidized 
chemicals back to their "raw" state. If a tube needs to be repaired and the 
tubing itself can be reused new cathodes will have to be spliced on and the 
entire assembly re-processed.


Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
"The Mac Doctor"

https://www.astarcloseup.com

"I’ve seen things you people wouldn’t believe. Attack ships on fire off the 
shoulder of Orion. I watched c-beams glitter in the dark near Tannhäuser Gate. 

"All those moments will be lost in time like tears in the rain.

"Time to die"— Roy Batty, Blade Runner

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