Have now tried with a proper power supply, which does not sag voltage under 
load - does not make any difference. Seems, I've to live with the current 
reduced brightness...

On Thursday, October 10, 2024 at 10:34:00 AM UTC+2 Martin Kaufmann wrote:

> I've now tried with slower frequency, but to no avail - brightness 
> decreases with every additional lit cathode. Gonna try a different power 
> supply next.
>
> On Sunday, October 6, 2024 at 10:10:11 PM UTC+2 gregebert wrote:
>
>> Measuring the current is tricky if you are doing it while the dekatron is 
>> spinning (need a scope); a meter will only give an accurate reading if it's 
>> stationary. Even then, the apparent brightness as judged by your eye is not 
>> linear relative to current because there is a plateau effect where large 
>> current increases have small visible impact on the brightness. Only at the 
>> low-end is the brightness vs current effect most visible. So, if the 
>> current is in the right ballpark, your only other option is to experiment 
>> with the timing.
>>
>> If you are using 200usec steps, and the pattern uses overlapping (best 
>> option in my opinion), it will take 60 steps for 1 full revolution. That 
>> works out to 2.5kHz, which is near the upper limit for most dekatrons. I 
>> think the A101 is rated at 1Khz, but I've never run mine anywhere near 
>> that. I would try running it at lower speeds to the point where the 
>> flickering just starts to appear.
>>
>> On Sunday, October 6, 2024 at 7:51:05 AM UTC-7 Martin Kaufmann wrote:
>>
>>> Have tried now with the series resistor (used a pot). but it does not 
>>> affect brightness. Also current stays between 280-300uA, regardless which 
>>> value the series resistor has. Did expect current to either rise or fall 
>>> when changing the resistor value (ohm's law), but it just stays the same. 
>>> funny.
>>>
>>> I have a feeling my "problem" is related to the hv supply, which is 
>>> probably better suited to charging a capacitor than supply a load.
>>>
>>> Have yet to try with reduced driving speed...
>>>
>>> On Sunday, October 6, 2024 at 9:08:01 AM UTC+2 Martin Kaufmann wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thank you very much for your explanations.
>>>>
>>>> The OG-4 type draws 400-450 uA according to specs. I'll try to see, if 
>>>> there is potential with optimizing the series resistor.
>>>>
>>>> As for the drive speed. Currently I use 200us - if my math is right, I 
>>>> am more in the range of 5000Hz with this (probably divided by two, due to 
>>>> the nature of my isr stepper routine). Maybe I have to reduce speed as 
>>>> much 
>>>> as possible without getting into "flickering" in order to max. out 
>>>> brightness. Gonna try this too.
>>>>
>>>> Alternative tubes or leds are not an option - it just matches perfectly 
>>>> with the in-4 nixies I will combine the dekatron with. I really love the 
>>>> optics here :-)
>>>> I've seen this sort of dekatron-animation with clear bright glows on 
>>>> all of the cathodes - this tells me it should be feasible...
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, October 6, 2024 at 6:17:19 AM UTC+2 gregebert wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Brightness is a function of current; more current=more brightness, but 
>>>>> also causes more wear out of the tube. It's important to stay within 
>>>>> datasheet recommendations, otherwise your tube will fail prematurely. 
>>>>> Brightness is increased by increasing the high-voltage supply or reducing 
>>>>> the series resistor value, or a combination of the two. I have a single 
>>>>> A-101 dekatron in one of my clocks, and it's been running 27/7 for 11 
>>>>> years 
>>>>> now with no visible degradation. I think my supply voltage is around 
>>>>> +500VDC, and the series resistor is around 470K [sorry, that's from 
>>>>> memory 
>>>>> from 2013...]
>>>>>
>>>>> Brightness is also a function of how much (or little) the pattern 
>>>>> changes. If you are trying to get a full-circle on a dekatron, it will 
>>>>> need 
>>>>> to be spinning about 30 times/second to trick your eyes. There are 30 
>>>>> dots 
>>>>> per revolution on a dekatron, so that's around 900Hz. Since the 
>>>>> individual 
>>>>> dots are only glowing 1/30 of the time for a full-circle pattern, they 
>>>>> are 
>>>>> going to be noticeably dimmer than a stationary dot; you can see this in 
>>>>> your photos.
>>>>>
>>>>> If brightness is paramount, then you would be better off using 30 LEDs 
>>>>> (or 30 neon bulbs....) in a ring and drive them individually so they can 
>>>>> be 
>>>>> on 100% of the time for max brightness. It's not as cool as a dekatron, 
>>>>> but 
>>>>> it is brighter.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Saturday, October 5, 2024 at 2:21:25 PM UTC-7 Martin Kaufmann wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> https://threeneurons.wordpress.com/ - yes, this was/is my main info 
>>>>>> site regarding these tubes. being a noob, I did not fully understand 
>>>>>> everything though. Also cannot recall to have read something about 
>>>>>> controlling tube brightness, but I might have missed it and will check 
>>>>>> again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Saturday, October 5, 2024 at 11:08:38 PM UTC+2 Mac Doktor wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Oct 5, 2024, at 4:50 PM, Martin Kaufmann <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> maybe one of you who truly understands dekatrons, can explain to me 
>>>>>>> or give me a hint, 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Just to be clear, have you seen/devoured this site?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://threeneurons.wordpress.com/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I take it that Mike is one of leading lights in the Dekatron realm.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>>>>>>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."—Roy Batty, 
>>>>>>> *Blade 
>>>>>>> Runner*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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