Just wanted to roll back around to this point you made.

I've watched a demonstration of a diffusion pump by Applied Science:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrNVLCHrJtY&ab_channel=AppliedScience

Another video mentioned a diffusion pump not being a good suit in 
application where avoiding contamination is key and Nixie making seems like 
the sort of case scenario where contamination would cause failure in the 
nixie. I could however be wrong. Would this make diffusion pumps unsuitable 
as a starting point? 
On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 11:01:45 PM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:

> I'm not an expert on vacuum systems, but the units I see most-commonly for 
> low vacuums (such as what you would see in a typical engine or vacuum 
> cleaner) are inches or mm of mercury; higher vacuums are measured in 
> microns. One Torr (1mm Hg) is 1000 microns. It's a tad silly, because you 
> cannot physically measure 1 micron of Hg in a manometer, though at room 
> temp the vapor pressure of mercury is quite low, around 2 microns. 
>
> I'm guessing that nixie makers will use whatever high-vacuum equipment 
> they can find and afford, and from the brief video shots the setups look 
> like they use high-quality (expensive) equipment. Nothing looked cheap or 
> kludgy.
>
> You can even use atmospheric air at low pressure to get a gas discharge.
>
> On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 9:01:27 AM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:
>
>> >  supposedly can get down to 35 microns
>> Is there a particular technical reason to not use the torr unit of 
>> measurement when discussing vacuum? Just curious if it's just personal 
>> choice or if there's a technical principal at play.
>>
>> > My plan is to do some heating/baking while the system is fully evacuated
>> I have seen Dalibor do this in one of his videos. 
>>
>> I've also seen it in this one as well at 10:24:
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHv1f4_tDv4
>>
>> Also here, another nixie making gentleman: at 6:57
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyhmEUw4OL0
>>
>> > To do quality work, you will need another pump, typically a diffusion 
>> pump, which will get you below 1 micron 
>> I don't think I've yet seen any of the nixie makers talk about exactly 
>> the sort of hardware they use, Just glimpses in an occasional camera shot. 
>> Do you reckon it's what Dalibur and these other gents use?
>>  
>>
>> On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 11:27:49 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>
>>> I bought an A/C evacuation pump from Harbor Freight Tools that 
>>> supposedly can get down to 35 microns; I dont have any equipment to measure 
>>> anywhere near that low. It was a relatively inexpensive pump, around 80 
>>> USD. I think it's sufficient to do some experimenting. My plan is to do 
>>> some heating/baking while the system is fully evacuated, then pressurize 
>>> with enough argon (it's cheap and widely available) to get a glow. If I can 
>>> sustain the glow for several minutes while heating the tube, I will pump it 
>>> down a second time to hopefully get rid of any additional released 
>>> contaminants, then refill. After I've made a few of these, I'll make a 
>>> decision to continue spending time-and-money, or decide my experiment was 
>>> enough to satisfy my curiosity and move onto something else. I'm definitely 
>>> not going to build nixies. There are a few other things I want to make that 
>>> require a vacuum and some glasswork, such as a radiometer.
>>>
>>> To do quality work, you will need another pump, typically a diffusion 
>>> pump, which will get you below 1 micron and will be rather costly. The 
>>> mechanical pump must first be used to pump down as much as possible, before 
>>> the diffusion pump is used.
>>>
>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 9:24:05 PM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ok, that makes more sense. So in that case High Vacuum is required to 
>>>> evacuate then. 
>>>>
>>>> What sort of pump would I need to be looking for to achieve that?
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 5:41:36 PM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> OK, that's once the tube is pressurized with the desired gas. However, 
>>>>> to cleanse the tube of impurities, it must be baked-out and evacuated  to 
>>>>> a 
>>>>> rather high vacuum. Even at a high vacuum of 1 micron, there are still an 
>>>>> extraordinary number of gas molecules present, on the order of 10^16 per 
>>>>> liter. For home-made tubes I would actually want to re-evacuate the tube 
>>>>> a 
>>>>> second time, and refill, to get even more impurities removed.
>>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 10:28:06 AM UTC-7 Miles Thatch 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> From he Drive books archive
>>>>>> Nixe Tube Data > NixieGas.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I was using the following excerpt from this book. Is it wrong or am I 
>>>>>> getting something mixed up?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 11:43:46 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think you mean 10-50 microns (which is 1000 timer lower), not 
>>>>>>> 10-50 Torr. One atmosphere of pressure is 760 Torr (760mm Hg).
>>>>>>> I've seen neon-sign texts stating the need to get below 1 micron for 
>>>>>>> proper bombarding, and I imagine nixie tubes are similar.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 6:57:51 AM UTC-7 Nick wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Look at Dalibor's videos.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thursday, 14 September 2023 at 12:08:57 UTC+1 
>>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Good day.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Since we require to reach vacuums of 10 - 50 torr depending on the 
>>>>>>>>> gas mixture. What sort of vacuum pumps are we looking at sourcing to 
>>>>>>>>> achieve those levels?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>

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