All extremely interesting - perhaps I should not worry about it so much and 
be grateful that they work at al! 

For my project I am using a nice A/C for the filament drive (a custom 
designed board) then DX for the grid.

The segments are being controlled by an HV5812 VFD driver.

The filament has a 10R resistor in series to help deal with the situation 
where filaments are started from cold. There is also a suggestion that the 
grid and segments should be driven via series resistors too. I have not 
seen this in any other designs but am more than happy to have a go!

So far then hand wired bench testing is working nicely (apart from the 
patterns I noticed) so I'll be pushing ahead with an 8 digit versions 
(using two displays as separators/colons) though my design does allow for a 
6 digit (or any multiple of 2) version that will also allow the use of an 
IV-26 as a colon separator (with the ability to control all 7 dots if 
desired!).

Essentially I have a board that accepts two ILC1-1/7's and has a single 
HV5812 driver. These boards will daisy chain together as desired. I also 
came up with a small 'link' board which has an IV-26 (there are 3 types - I 
propose the use of the one with all 7 dots controllable) That board has to 
borrow spare 'bit's from the adjacent ILC1-1/7 boards. (The HV5812 has 20 
bits output - 14 needed for two displays - 6 spare so the IV-26 board has 
to borrow some from the left and some from the right - if you see what I 
mean).

For software I'll be using the same code base that I use on my panaplex 
clocks so it will have all the usual bells and whistles (PIR control, web 
gui for settings, date/temp/pressure/humidity displays as well as a 
definable scrolling message - albeit subject to the limitations of 7 
segments!

Anyhow - it's all on the bench and I'm about to push the button on the main 
tube boards so I can test them more properly.

I'll keep you posted.

- Richard

On Sunday, 23 November 2025 at 16:15:30 UTC gregebert wrote:

> I saw similar on the  smaller ILC-1/8, so I applied rectified AC on the 
> grid and the problem went away. In my case, only the vertical filaments 
> caused dark bands, not the mesh.
>
> I concluded there are some electrostatic patterns that are, well, static 
> when the grid is pure DC. With the grid varying from the rectified AC, the 
> field changes and the phosphor averages it out. The other departure from 
> normal vacuum-tube behavior is that the grid current can be surprisingly 
> high, over 100mA compared to microamps for a vacuum tube, because the grid 
> is biased positively.
>
> If you look at aging VFD's, you can clearly darker bands closer to the 
> filament (phosphor degradation) which I concluded were caused by electron 
> bombardment.
>
> On Sunday, November 23, 2025 at 6:35:38 AM UTC-8 Tom Katt wrote:
>
>> Almost looks like the fluorescent material was unevenly applied or 
>> delaminating somehow..  Like thick / thin spots or similar thickness or 
>> distance issue.
>>
>> Does the anomaly align with the cathode heater wires?
>>
>

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