On Fri, 21 Apr 2023 18:23:07 GMT, Sergey Bylokhov <s...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> I would like to get preliminary feedback about the provided patch.
>> 
>> Discussion on net-dev@ 
>> https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/net-dev/2023-March/020682.html
>> 
>> One of the main issue I try to solve is how the cache handle the 
>> intermittent DNS server outages due to overloading or network connection.
>> 
>> At the moment this cache can be configured by the application using the 
>> following two properties:
>>    (1) "networkaddress.cache.ttl"(30 sec) - cache policy for successful 
>> lookups
>>    (2) "networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl"(10 sec) - cache policy for 
>> negative lookups
>> 
>> The default timeout for positive responses is good enough to "have recent 
>> dns-records" and to "minimize the number of requests to the DNS server".
>> 
>> But the cache for the negative responses is problematic. This is a problem I 
>> would like to solve. Caching the negative response means that for **10** 
>> seconds the application will not be able to connect to the server.
>> 
>> Possible solutions:
>>   1. Decreasing timeout "for the negative responses": unfortunately more 
>> requests to the server at the moment of "DNS-outage" cause even more issues, 
>> since this is not the right moment to load the network/server more.
>>   2. Increasing timeout "for the positive responses": this will decrease the 
>> chance to get an error, but the cache will start to use stale data longer.
>>   3. This proposal: it would be good to ignore the negative response and 
>> continue to use the result of the last "successful lookup" until some 
>> additional timeout.
>> 
>> The idea is to split the notion of the TTL and the timeout used for the 
>> cache. When TTL for the record will expire we should request the new data 
>> from the server. If this request goes fine we will update the record, if it 
>> fails we will continue to use the cached date until the next sync.
>> 
>> For example, if the new property "networkaddress.cache.extended.ttl" is set 
>> to 10 minutes, then we will cache a positive response for 10 minutes but 
>> will try to sync it every 30 seconds. If the new property is not set then as 
>> before we will cache positive for 30 seconds and then cache the negative 
>> response for 10 seconds.
>> 
>> 
>> RFC 8767 Serving Stale Data to Improve DNS Resiliency:
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8767
>> 
>> Comments about current and other possible implementations:
>>  * The code intentionally moved to the separate ValidAddresses class, just 
>> to make clear that the default configuration, when the new property is not 
>> set is not changed much.
>>  * The refresh timeout includes the time spent on the server lookup. So if 
>> we have to refresh every 2 seconds, but in lookup, we spend 3 seconds then 
>> we will request the server on each lookup. Another implementation may spend 
>> 3 seconds on lookup and then additional use the cached value for two seconds.
>>  * The extended timeout is a kind of "maximum stale timer" from the RFC 
>> above, but it starts counting not from the moment the record expired, but 
>> from the moment we added it to the cache. Another possible implementation 
>> may start counting from the moment the TTL expired, so the overall usage of 
>> the value will be sum ttl+extended.
>>  * The extended timeout has a hard deadline which is never changed during 
>> execution, for example, if it sets for 1 day, then at the end of the day we 
>> should make a successful lookup to recache the value otherwise we will start 
>> to use the "negative" cache. Other implementations may shift the expiration 
>> time on every successful sync.
>> 
>> Any thoughts about other possibilities?
>
> Sergey Bylokhov has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a 
> merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes 
> brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 10 additional 
> commits since the last revision:
> 
>  - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8304885
>  - documentation
>  - PR feedback
>  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into JDK-8304885
>  - Use "maximum stale timer" instead of the extended timeout, and bump it on 
> each successful lookup
>  -  the suggested cap is 7 days
>  - simplify
>  - comments
>  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into JDK-8304885
>  - 8304885: Reuse stale data to improve DNS resolver resiliency

The comments were updated as requested. I have also merged the master to make 
sure the GitHub actions will be green.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/13285#issuecomment-1527016566

Reply via email to