On Fri, 24 Apr 2026 22:02:15 GMT, Ashay Rane <[email protected]> wrote:

>> Prior to this patch, every HTTP request created a new 16KB buffer for
>> encoding the header, which is typically only a few hundred bytes long.
>> This increased pressure on the garbage collector when the client created
>> lots of requests.  This patch instead makes the header encoder reuse the
>> buffer that is created during the handling of the first request.
>> 
>> The caveat, however, is that the downstream consumers of the header are
>> asynchronous, so the encoder needs to take special care to ensure that
>> it doesn't modify or invalidate the buffer after it hands the buffer
>> over to the downstream asynchronous pipeline.  To resolve this, this
>> patch snapshots the buffer data into compact copies sized to the actual
>> encoded length.  Doing so makes the buffer immediately available for
>> reuse via `clear()` and `limit()`.
>> 
>> For typical requests, this reduces per-request allocation from 16KB to
>> a few hundred bytes (i.e. the size of the compact copy of the encoded
>> headers), with the 16KB encoding buffer allocated once per connection
>> instead of once per request.
>> 
>> ---------
>> - [x] I confirm that I make this contribution in accordance with the 
>> [OpenJDK Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).
>
> Ashay Rane has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge 
> or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in 
> by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains two additional commits since 
> the last revision:
> 
>  - Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/openjdk/jdk into 
> JDK-8383248-reuse-buffer-in-header-encoding
>  - Reuse buffer for encoding headers instead of allocating one per request
>    
>    Prior to this patch, every HTTP request created a new 16KB buffer for
>    encoding the header, which are typically only a few hundred bytes long.
>    This increased pressure on the garbage collector when the client created
>    lots of requests.  This patch instead makes the header encoder reuse the
>    buffer that is created during the handling of the first request.
>    
>    The caveat, however, is that the downstream consumers of the header are
>    asynchronous, so the encoder needs to take special care to ensure that
>    it doesn't modify or invalidate the buffer after it hands the buffer
>    over to the downstream asynchronous pipeline.  To resolve this, this
>    patch snapshots the buffer data into compact copies sized to the actual
>    encoded length.  Doing so makes the buffer immediately available for
>    reuse via `clear()` and `limit()`.
>    
>    For typical requests, this reduces per-request allocation from ~16KB to
>    a few hundred bytes (i.e. the size of the compact copy of the encoded
>    headers), with the 16KB encoding buffer allocated once per connection
>    instead of once per request.

src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/Http2Connection.java line 
1615:

> 1613: 
> 1614:     // Dedicated cache for headers encoding ByteBuffer.
> 1615:     // There can be no concurrent access to this  buffer as all access 
> to this buffer

Hello Ashay, can you adjust this code comment to:


// Dedicated reusable ByteBuffer for headers encoding.
// There can be no concurrent access to this  buffer as all access to this 
buffer
// and its content happen within a single critical code block section protected
// by the sendLock. / (see sendFrame())

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/30931#discussion_r3152110143

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