On 30 August 2011 08:02, Ravi Kumar Kodam <[email protected]> wrote:
> i want to know how the snmp manager comes to know about the engine id of a
> snmp agent.

For most situations, the manager will "probe" the agent to determine
the engine ID.   This typically involved sending a dummy request, in
the full expectation that this will fail.  However the error response that
is returned will include the necessary engine ID (and possibly the boot
time information), which can then be used to send the real request.


>                                     I am testing snmp v3 traps
> receiving at manager.

OK - that's the one exception to this.
When sending SNMPv3 traps (as opposed to informs), the engine ID
that is used is that of the *sending* side, rather than the receiver.
So this probe approach doesn't work,

   In this case, the notification receiver would need to be configured
with the engine ID of the sender beforehand.


> When i restart the agent the engine id of the agent changing.

That's a problem. The engine ID is meant to be fixed for any
given SNMP entity (be it manager, agent, or trap receiver).
If this is changing every time, then you are going to struggle.

Is this a Net-SNMP agent?
Because that's certainly not meant to happen - the Net-SNMP
agent will write the engine ID to the persistent config file when
it is run for the first time.  And thereafter it will use this saved
value.   If that's not working, then something is probably wrong
with how the agent is reading the config files.


If you are using a different agent, then I suggest you complain
to the vendor who supplied it.   The engine ID should not be
changing.

Dave

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