Hi all,

Here are the text excerpts from Six Memos that I'm using for Solstizio Calvino 
this year.  If you would like a PDF that also includes the images I'm using, 
please let me know.

The basic setup for Solstizio Calvino is to set up some stones or stone-like 
material roughly in a circle, then put the papers inside the circle in some 
way, and then ask or allow people to go inside the circle, interact with the 
papers (or not), then exit (obviously), around the time of the summer solstice 
(such as June 19-21 this year).

All best regards and happy solstice,

Max

PS -- Here is the newest version of the song I circulated recently, far from 
very good but hopefully better:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBL6-SZoxMs.  🙂

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“On June 6, 1984, Italo Calvino [1923-1985] was officially invited by Harvard 
University to give the Charles Eliot Norton Poetry Lectures, a series of six 
talks meant to take place over the course of an academic year…. The term poetry 
here refers to any type of poetic communication – literary, musical, visual – 
and the choice of topic is entirely free….

“By September 1985, the time of his scheduled departure for Massachusetts, he 
had written five of the lectures.  The sixth, ‘Consistency’—of which I know 
only that he planned to refer to Melville’s ‘Bartleby’ – was to have been 
written in Cambridge…. I’ll add only that I found the typescript on his desk, 
in perfect order, each individual talk in its own transparent folder, ready to 
be placed in his suitcase.”

(Esther Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium, Preface)



“Were I to choose an auspicious image for the new millennium, I would choose 
that one: the sudden agile leap of the poet-philosopher who raises himself 
above the weight of the world, showing that with all his gravity he has the 
secret of lightness, and that what many consider to be the gravity of the 
times—noisy, aggressive, revving and roaring—belongs to the realm of death, 
like a cemetery for rusty old cars.

I would like you to bear this image in mind as I proceed to talk about 
Cavalcanti as the poet of lightness.  The dramatis persona of his poems are not 
so much human beings as sighs, rays of light, optical images, and above all 
those nonmaterial impulses and messages he calls ‘spirits.’”

(Italo Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium, “Lightness”)



“I realize that this talk, based as it is on invisible connections, has 
wandered off in many directions and is risking dispersion.  But all the 
subjects I have dealt with this evening, and perhaps those from last time, 
might indeed be united in that they are all under the sign of an Olympian god 
whom I particularly honor: Hermes-Mercury, god of communication and mediation, 
who under the name of Thoth was the inventor of writing…. Mercury with his 
winged feet, light and airborne, astute, agile, adaptable, free and easy, 
established the relationships of the gods among themselves and those between 
the gods and men, between universal laws and individual destinies, between the 
forces of nature and the forms of culture, between the objects of the world and 
all thinking subjects.”

(Italo Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium, “Quickness”)



“Leonardo, ‘omo sanza lettere’ (an unlettered man), as he described himself, 
had a difficult relationship with the written word.  His knowledge was without 
equal in all the world, but his ignorance of Latin and grammar prevented him 
from communicating in writing with the learned men of his time.  Certainly he 
thought he could set down much of his science more clearly in drawings than in 
words….  And not just in science but also in philosophy, he was confident he 
could communicate better by means of painting and drawing.  Still he also felt 
an incessant need to write, to use writing to investigate the world in all its 
polymorphous manifestations and secrets, and also to give shape to his 
fantasies, emotions, and rancors—as when he inveighs against men of letters, 
who were able only to repeat what they had read in the books of others.”

(Italo Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium, “Exactitude”)



“Where do they come from, these images that rain down….?  Nor is it only poets 
and novelists who deal with this problem.  A specialist on the nature of 
intelligence, Douglas Hofstadter, does a similar thing in his famous book 
Godel, Escher, Bach, in which the real problem is the choice between various 
images that have rained down into the fantasy:

‘Think, for instance, of a writer who is trying to convey certain ideas which 
to him are contained in mental images.  He isn’t quite sure how those images 
fit together in his mind, and he experiments around, expressing things first 
one way and then another, and finally settles on some version.  But does he 
know where it all came from?  Only in a vague sense.  Much of the source, like 
an iceberg, is deep underwater, unseen—and he knows that.’”

(Italo Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium,”Visibility”)



“I have come to the end of this apologia for the novel as a vast net…. Who are 
we, who is each one of us, if not a combinatoria of experiences, information, 
books we have read, things imagined?....  Think what it would be to have a work 
conceived from outside the self, a work that would let us escape the limited 
perspective of the individual ego, not only to enter into selves like our own 
but to give speech to that which has no language, to the bird perching on the 
edge of the gutter, to the tree in spring and the tree in fall, to stone, to 
cement, to plastic…..

“Was this not perhaps what Ovid was aiming at, when he wrote about the 
continuity of forms?  And what Lucretius was aiming at when he identified 
himself with that nature common to each and every thing?”

(Italo Calvino, 6 Memos for the Next Millennium, “Multiplicity”)

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