Hi all,

There's an interesting astronomical event this month, that occurs every 18 
years, where several planets line up in order.  It happens pre-dawn so I 
haven't seen it yet but plan to soon and especially on the 24th when the moon 
will line up too.

Planets have always been an interesting network-mapping problem, often 
mirroring those of society and the human brain, and arguably continue so to 
this day.  Planets were considered by the Postclassical Maya circa 1500, the 
Mona Lisa circa 1500, Stonehenge, Aristotle, and the I Ching.  Much of 
literature, art, music, and philosophy is entangled in their paths if only by 
linkage to a timekeeping method.

For a few years I have done a kind of solstice activity each summer either in a 
desert or by a river.  Part of the first one from 2018 is online (search 
Solstizio Calvino Calzona Museum), and was prompted by reading Calvino's Six 
Memos for the Next Millennium which discusses the planets and solstice as well 
as the history of Italian literature in a network context.  The "earth" 
(astronomic particulate) and "water" (astronomic flow) aspects of solstice and 
planetary system are interesting to me as themes that cross historical periods. 
 They remind me, for example, of Johannes' recent themes of rivers and 
hydrocommons and Suzon's rendering of information machines as dust, flow, 
habitation, adornment, and loci of age.

Since the culture of periods called ancient emerged out of the indigenous, and 
those called medieval produced the seeds of all modern form and crisis, I don't 
find ancient or medieval content alien to what we call modern or postmodern.  
It often seems more and more that they are closely related rather than alien.  
For example, I see nothing unmodern (or un-postmodern) in the network map which 
is the Mona Lisa.  It shows the movement of earth and water, physics and 
metaphysics, both encyclopedic and empty, visual and textual.  Art, Nature, and 
the Human are interwoven by an algebraic set of changes, set in a frame of 
sustainability, as an experiential planetary portrait.

Only if we consider the present and future to be set in stone is such an image 
outside the contemporary.

All best wishes and regards for the summer season,

Max


PS -- Two other quite modern writers from medieval Italy are Giovanni Boccaccio 
(1313-1375), whose Decameron tells 100 tales, ten each by ten people over ten 
days spent taking refuge from a plague, and Leon Battista Alberti (1406-1472), 
who both wrote a famous treatise Della Pittura (On Painting) and established 
the foundations of western cryptography.  One can easily compare Alberti's "all 
steps of learning should be sought from nature" to Leonardo's "[painting is] a 
subtle invention which brings philosophy and subtle speculation to the 
consideration of the nature of all forms... which are surrounded by shade and 
light.... this is true knowledge and the legitimate issue of nature; for 
painting is born of nature." Also parallel are the former's "To make clear my 
exposition in writing this brief commentary on painting I will take first from 
the mathematicians those things with which my subject is concerned" and the 
latter's "Let no one who is not a Mathematician read the elements of my work."

PPS -- An interesting new development in network math is described in a new 
article at Quanta Magazine online, regarding algorithms for maximum flow at 
minimum cost in complex networks.  The related concept of "low stretch spanning 
tree" is intriguing from an art viewpoint, though I'm not sure if there are any 
implications.


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